HS4 subsector intelligence

Pearls
HS4 7116 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 71161995-2024 coverageGrowing
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$2.1BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-32.3%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

164Active reporting countries
04

Importers

183Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

2Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$2.1B in trade, with +7.2% annualized growth over three years.

Pearls is recorded across 4,140 active corridors, with 164 exporters and 183 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $722.5M1996: $417.9M1997: $459.4M1998: $434.2M1999: $504.6M2000: $812.1M2001: $619.3M2002: $624.9M2003: $626.7M2004: $757.7M2005: $1.0B2006: $1.2B2007: $1.6B2008: $1.3B2009: $1.2B2010: $1.3B2011: $1.5B2012: $1.5B2013: $1.8B2014: $2.6B2015: $2.4B2016: $2.1B2017: $2.7B2018: $1.3B2019: $1.2B2020: $1.2B2021: $1.7B2022: $2.1B2023: $3.5B2024: $2.1B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$472.6M+12.9%211,883 kmNo
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAWorld excl. Intra-EUWXD$71.7M+58.7%20 kmNot reported
3ThailandTHAUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$46.8M+38.7%213,951 kmNo
4ThailandTHABelgiumBEL$44.5M+1,297.9%19,264 kmNo
5IndiaINDUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$40.0M+7.9%211,771 kmNo
6BahamasBHSUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$39.0M+646.5%11,764 kmNo
7IrelandIRLUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$35.0M-10.5%25,129 kmNo
8ChinaCHNChina, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$34.0M-1.2%21,226 kmYes
9FranceFRASwitzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$29.8M+20.2%2487 kmYes
10Viet NamVNMUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$29.0M+27.1%214,306 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$746.6M1562
2ThailandTHA$256.5M1192
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$244.4M1352
4Viet NamVNM$104.1M772
5FranceFRA$88.0M1092
6JapanJPN$70.4M622
7IndiaIND$61.1M1122
8China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$58.6M932
9GermanyDEU$58.1M1092
10ItalyITA$52.6M942
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$761.8M1042
2ChinaCHN$120.1M872
3China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$100.4M472
4Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$86.7M842
5World excl. Intra-EUWXD$72.1M212
6FranceFRA$70.8M1022
7GermanyDEU$70.6M902
8AustriaAUT$68.6M702
9BelgiumBEL$67.3M582
10United KingdomGBR$64.1M712

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7116

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

2 classifications shownPearls
01
Pearls: articles of natural or cultured pearlsHS6 711610
02
Stones: precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed) articles ofHS6 711620

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.