HS4 subsector intelligence

Metals
HS4 7110 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 71101995-2024 coverageRapid decline
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$41.7BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-1.9%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

133Active reporting countries
04

Importers

144Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

8Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$41.7B in trade, with -21.2% annualized growth over three years.

Metals is recorded across 1,557 active corridors, with 133 exporters and 144 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $3.6B1996: $3.3B1997: $4.6B1998: $6.2B1999: $7.3B2000: $15.2B2001: $15.6B2002: $10.1B2003: $11.2B2004: $15.0B2005: $18.2B2006: $27.2B2007: $33.9B2008: $40.7B2009: $27.5B2010: $32.7B2011: $39.5B2012: $29.9B2013: $28.2B2014: $26.2B2015: $22.0B2016: $21.0B2017: $26.9B2018: $31.8B2019: $39.0B2020: $59.1B2021: $85.2B2022: $68.2B2023: $46.9B2024: $41.7B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1South AfricaZAFJapanJPN$3.2B-22.6%813,538 kmNo
2South AfricaZAFUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$2.4B-19.8%812,833 kmNo
3South AfricaZAFUnited KingdomGBR$2.1B-24.1%89,039 kmYes
4South AfricaZAFChinaCHN$1.8B-26%611,775 kmNo
5United Arab EmiratesAREIndiaIND$1.7B+432.3%32,204 kmNo
6South AfricaZAFGermanyDEU$1.3B-16.3%88,837 kmYes
7China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKGChinaCHN$1.1B+31.9%81,226 kmYes
8United KingdomGBRThe former Yugoslav Republic of MacedoniaMKD$1.0B-8.6%21,946 kmYes
9United KingdomGBRUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$993.1M-9.8%85,585 kmNo
10RussiaRUSUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$877.7M-23.6%17,531 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1South AfricaZAF$12.2B398
2United KingdomGBR$4.3B668
3RussiaRUS$3.8B128
4GermanyDEU$3.2B808
5USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$3.2B858
6ItalyITA$2.3B698
7BelgiumBEL$1.8B358
8United Arab EmiratesARE$1.7B328
9China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$1.6B288
10JapanJPN$1.5B458
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$6.3B508
2ChinaCHN$4.9B338
3JapanJPN$4.7B298
4GermanyDEU$4.5B948
5United KingdomGBR$4.5B448
6China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$2.7B278
7Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$2.5B438
8IndiaIND$2.5B298
9ItalyITA$1.9B458
10Republic of KoreaKOR$1.1B268

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7110

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

8 classifications shownMetals
01
Metals: platinum, unwrought or in powder formHS6 711011
02
Metals: platinum, semi-manufacturedHS6 711019
03
Metals: palladium, unwrought or in powder formHS6 711021
04
Metals: palladium, semi-manufacturedHS6 711029
05
Metals: rhodium, unwrought or in powder formHS6 711031
06
Metals: rhodium, semi-manufacturedHS6 711039
07
Metals: iridium, osmium, ruthenium, unwrought or in powder formHS6 711041
08
Metals: iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufacturedHS6 711049

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.