HS4 subsector intelligence

Stones
HS4 7104 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 71041995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$4.2BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-8.2%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

129Active reporting countries
04

Importers

149Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

3Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$4.2B in trade, with -1.4% annualized growth over three years.

Stones is recorded across 2,152 active corridors, with 129 exporters and 149 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $430.7M1996: $392.3M1997: $437.8M1998: $411.6M1999: $470.8M2000: $561.9M2001: $489.3M2002: $477.0M2003: $465.3M2004: $560.2M2005: $526.2M2006: $554.3M2007: $655.9M2008: $671.5M2009: $548.8M2010: $815.8M2011: $1.2B2012: $1.1B2013: $1.1B2014: $1.5B2015: $1.3B2016: $1.3B2017: $1.5B2018: $1.9B2019: $2.2B2020: $2.5B2021: $4.4B2022: $6.3B2023: $5.3B2024: $4.2B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1IndiaINDUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$863.4M-2.2%311,771 kmNo
2China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKGIndiaIND$489.3M-15%23,769 kmNo
3ChinaCHNChina, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$233.0M-18.2%31,226 kmYes
4IndiaINDUnited Arab EmiratesARE$210.2M+18.5%32,204 kmNo
5ChinaCHNIndiaIND$208.8M+124.5%34,252 kmNo
6United Arab EmiratesAREIndiaIND$170.5M+14.3%22,204 kmNo
7USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAUnited Arab EmiratesARE$132.9M+23%311,024 kmNo
8USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAIndiaIND$130.1M+11.8%311,771 kmNo
9United Arab EmiratesAREChina, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$100.3M+36.3%25,962 kmNo
10ChinaCHNUnited Arab EmiratesARE$75.1M+16.5%36,430 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1IndiaIND$1.5B973
2ChinaCHN$670.0M1173
3China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$650.7M893
4USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$439.5M963
5United Arab EmiratesARE$359.3M613
6ThailandTHA$90.3M783
7JapanJPN$68.2M543
8BelgiumBEL$54.5M623
9AustriaAUT$37.1M363
10Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$34.8M543
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1IndiaIND$1.1B413
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.1B583
3China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$491.5M423
4United Arab EmiratesARE$483.2M333
5ChinaCHN$206.5M453
6ThailandTHA$173.9M543
7MalaysiaMYS$53.0M243
8BelgiumBEL$51.5M243
9Republic of KoreaKOR$47.2M323
10United KingdomGBR$46.9M433

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 7104

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

7 classifications shownStones
01
Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, piezo-electric quartz, whether or not worked or graded (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenienceHS6 710410
02
Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), unworked or simply sawn, roughly shaped, (not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenienceHS6 710420
03
Stones: diamonds, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shapedHS6 710421
04
Stones: synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious n.e.c. in heading 7104, unworked or simply sawn or roughly shapedHS6 710429
05
Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), worked or graded or not, (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience, n.e.s. in item no. 7104.20HS6 710490
06
Stones: diamonds, n.e.c. in heading 7104, worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set: ungraded synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious stones, temporarily strung for convenience of transportHS6 710491
07
Stones: synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious n.e.c. in heading 7104, worked or graded but not strung, mounted or set: ungraded synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious stones, temporarily strung for convenience of transportHS6 710499

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.