HS4 subsector intelligence

Wool
HS4 5101 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 51011995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$2.8BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-5.8%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

110Active reporting countries
04

Importers

140Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

5Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$2.8B in trade, with -6.2% annualized growth over three years.

Wool is recorded across 1,154 active corridors, with 110 exporters and 140 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $3.9B1996: $3.5B1997: $3.6B1998: $2.5B1999: $2.1B2000: $2.5B2001: $2.4B2002: $2.6B2003: $2.6B2004: $2.9B2005: $2.9B2006: $3.0B2007: $3.5B2008: $3.2B2009: $2.4B2010: $3.4B2011: $4.8B2012: $4.3B2013: $4.3B2014: $4.0B2015: $3.9B2016: $3.8B2017: $4.2B2018: $4.6B2019: $3.6B2020: $2.4B2021: $3.4B2022: $3.3B2023: $2.9B2024: $2.8B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1AustraliaAUSChinaCHN$1.5B-6.8%48,024 kmYes
2South AfricaZAFChinaCHN$172.0M-6.5%311,775 kmNo
3New ZealandNZLChinaCHN$116.6M+0.7%39,361 kmYes
4AustraliaAUSIndiaIND$87.3M-7.9%510,192 kmNo
5AustraliaAUSItalyITA$72.3M-13%315,983 kmNo
6UruguayURYChinaCHN$54.3M+15.4%419,551 kmNo
7New ZealandNZLIndiaIND$52.1M+10.1%412,484 kmNo
8LesothoLSOSouth AfricaZAF$37.5M-1.2%1350 kmYes
9AustraliaAUSCzechiaCZE$28.1M-24.1%215,906 kmNo
10South AfricaZAFGermanyDEU$25.5M+16.9%28,837 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1AustraliaAUS$1.8B365
2New ZealandNZL$290.4M525
3South AfricaZAF$240.4M245
4UruguayURY$70.8M215
5United KingdomGBR$62.4M605
6LesothoLSO$59.6M25
7ChinaCHN$36.2M705
8ArgentinaARG$28.7M145
9USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$19.9M465
10TurkeyTUR$18.5M495
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$2.0B425
2IndiaIND$197.1M535
3ItalyITA$124.9M345
4CzechiaCZE$65.4M225
5GermanyDEU$42.3M555
6South AfricaZAF$39.9M165
7United KingdomGBR$39.5M455
8LithuaniaLTU$28.8M215
9Republic of KoreaKOR$28.0M125
10BulgariaBGR$23.6M194

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 5101

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

5 classifications shownWool
01
Wool: (not carded or combed), greasy (including fleece-washed wool), shornHS6 510111
02
Wool: (other than shorn), greasy (including fleece-washed wool), not carded or combedHS6 510119
03
Wool: (not carded or combed), degreased, (not carbonised), shornHS6 510121
04
Wool: (not carded or combed), degreased, (not carbonised), (other than shorn)HS6 510129
05
Wool: (not carded or combed), carbonisedHS6 510130

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.