HS4 subsector intelligence

Wood
HS4 4415 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 44151995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$5.1BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-2%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

180Active reporting countries
04

Importers

199Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

2Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$5.1B in trade, with -1.7% annualized growth over three years.

Wood is recorded across 6,813 active corridors, with 180 exporters and 199 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $837.1M1996: $911.8M1997: $989.1M1998: $1.1B1999: $1.4B2000: $1.5B2001: $1.4B2002: $1.5B2003: $1.8B2004: $2.0B2005: $2.2B2006: $2.2B2007: $2.8B2008: $3.1B2009: $2.3B2010: $2.5B2011: $3.0B2012: $2.8B2013: $3.0B2014: $3.3B2015: $3.0B2016: $3.1B2017: $3.3B2018: $3.9B2019: $3.8B2020: $3.6B2021: $5.4B2022: $6.6B2023: $5.3B2024: $5.1B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1PolandPOLGermanyDEU$356.9M-7.6%2518 kmYes
2CzechiaCZEGermanyDEU$171.3M-7.7%2280 kmYes
3BelgiumBELFranceFRA$109.6M-2.1%2264 kmYes
4GermanyDEUNetherlandsNLD$96.4M-2.3%2579 kmYes
5CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$95.0M-13.9%2556 kmYes
6NetherlandsNLDBelgiumBEL$94.5M-4.4%2174 kmYes
7PolandPOLItalyITA$90.8M-2.1%21,317 kmYes
8MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$86.4M+8.4%23,359 kmYes
9GermanyDEUFranceFRA$79.2M+4.7%2881 kmYes
10NetherlandsNLDGermanyDEU$76.5M-8.5%2579 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1PolandPOL$847.5M1382
2GermanyDEU$539.7M1462
3NetherlandsNLD$297.8M1462
4CzechiaCZE$287.7M1362
5FranceFRA$224.2M1542
6BelgiumBEL$223.4M1472
7USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$194.7M1462
8ItalyITA$167.0M1482
9LatviaLVA$135.3M792
10ChinaCHN$128.7M1652
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1GermanyDEU$928.3M1052
2FranceFRA$475.3M1102
3NetherlandsNLD$335.9M862
4ItalyITA$316.0M742
5USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$278.0M1002
6BelgiumBEL$273.5M672
7AustriaAUT$172.1M772
8SpainESP$154.4M842
9SwedenSWE$147.3M802
10CzechiaCZE$129.2M732

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 4415

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

2 classifications shownWood
01
Wood: cases, boxes, crates, drums, similar packings and cable-drumsHS6 441510
02
Wood: pallets, box pallets and other load boards: pallet collarsHS6 441520

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.