HS4 subsector intelligence

Wood
HS4 4406 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 44061995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$381.9MGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-13.1%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

96Active reporting countries
04

Importers

128Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

4Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$381.9M in trade, with -7.1% annualized growth over three years.

Wood is recorded across 566 active corridors, with 96 exporters and 128 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $145.2M1996: $164.3M1997: $127.5M1998: $159.5M1999: $136.0M2000: $136.3M2001: $141.5M2002: $158.0M2003: $192.8M2004: $180.6M2005: $212.9M2006: $224.3M2007: $254.7M2008: $356.7M2009: $249.6M2010: $285.9M2011: $291.7M2012: $306.8M2013: $280.4M2014: $307.6M2015: $328.4M2016: $320.3M2017: $362.4M2018: $434.3M2019: $467.4M2020: $429.8M2021: $476.7M2022: $407.5M2023: $414.9M2024: $381.9M
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$151.9M+15.1%4556 kmYes
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$18.1M+3.5%43,359 kmYes
3BelgiumBELFranceFRA$14.2M+10.1%4264 kmYes
4FranceFRABelgiumBEL$10.1M+4.2%4264 kmYes
5FranceFRAGermanyDEU$9.2M-5.2%4881 kmYes
6GabonGABBelgiumBEL$7.9M+15.7%15,612 kmNo
7USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSABrazilBRA$7.0M+3.4%17,658 kmNo
8FranceFRAItalyITA$6.4M+7.8%11,106 kmYes
9Bosnia and HerzegovinaBIHCroatiaHRV$5.4M+6.6%1288 kmYes
10CzechiaCZEAustriaAUT$5.4M-0.6%4253 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$181.8M244
2FranceFRA$38.6M234
3BelgiumBEL$26.8M264
4GermanyDEU$20.4M294
5CzechiaCZE$12.2M184
6GabonGAB$11.8M73
7Bosnia and HerzegovinaBIH$9.8M43
8BelarusBLR$9.7M113
9RussiaRUS$8.8M144
10PolandPOL$7.5M194
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1CanadaCAN$151.9M44
2BelgiumBEL$19.9M144
3GermanyDEU$19.2M214
4MexicoMEX$18.3M114
5NetherlandsNLD$17.5M254
6FranceFRA$15.8M114
7AustriaAUT$10.3M124
8CzechiaCZE$9.7M94
9BrazilBRA$7.1M23
10United KingdomGBR$6.7M174

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 4406

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

6 classifications shownWood
01
Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnatedHS6 440610
02
Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, coniferousHS6 440611
03
Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), not impregnated, non-coniferousHS6 440612
04
Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), impregnatedHS6 440690
05
Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), impregnated, coniferousHS6 440691
06
Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), impregnated, non-coniferousHS6 440692

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.