Latest trade
$13.2BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Wood
HS4 4403 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-4%Latest year on yearExporters
159Active reporting countriesImporters
193Active reporting countriesHS6 products
18Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$13.2B in trade, with -9.8% annualized growth over three years.
Wood is recorded across 2,899 active corridors, with 159 exporters and 193 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New ZealandNZL | ChinaCHN | $1.9B | -12.1% | 10 | 9,361 km | Yes |
| 2 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | ChinaCHN | $816.5M | -6.3% | 16 | 11,883 km | No |
| 3 | GermanyDEU | AustriaAUT | $325.6M | +1.5% | 16 | 524 km | Yes |
| 4 | NorwayNOR | SwedenSWE | $309.8M | +21% | 13 | 418 km | Yes |
| 5 | Papua New GuineaPNG | ChinaCHN | $287.4M | -4.9% | 3 | 5,271 km | No |
| 6 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | CanadaCAN | $284.9M | -1.4% | 16 | 556 km | Yes |
| 7 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | JapanJPN | $272.5M | -14.3% | 10 | 10,872 km | No |
| 8 | CzechiaCZE | AustriaAUT | $263.6M | -16.8% | 15 | 253 km | Yes |
| 9 | LatviaLVA | SwedenSWE | $231.0M | +36.6% | 12 | 444 km | Yes |
| 10 | GermanyDEU | ChinaCHN | $221.4M | -41.9% | 12 | 8,415 km | No |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New ZealandNZL | $2.1B | 30 | 15 |
| 2 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $1.7B | 106 | 18 |
| 3 | GermanyDEU | $920.2M | 70 | 18 |
| 4 | UruguayURY | $653.4M | 121 | 9 |
| 5 | LatviaLVA | $480.5M | 37 | 18 |
| 6 | FranceFRA | $455.1M | 74 | 18 |
| 7 | PolandPOL | $447.4M | 53 | 18 |
| 8 | CzechiaCZE | $438.7M | 44 | 18 |
| 9 | CanadaCAN | $427.3M | 31 | 17 |
| 10 | NorwayNOR | $422.8M | 24 | 17 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $5.3B | 102 | 18 |
| 2 | SwedenSWE | $868.0M | 30 | 18 |
| 3 | AustriaAUT | $815.8M | 43 | 18 |
| 4 | IndiaIND | $795.6M | 72 | 18 |
| 5 | Viet NamVNM | $500.1M | 71 | 18 |
| 6 | GermanyDEU | $451.8M | 75 | 18 |
| 7 | JapanJPN | $405.5M | 51 | 18 |
| 8 | CanadaCAN | $289.1M | 28 | 17 |
| 9 | PortugalPRT | $260.9M | 39 | 18 |
| 10 | FinlandFIN | $254.1M | 23 | 17 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 4403
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
27 classifications shownWood
Wood: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared: treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservativesHS6 440310
Wood: coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared: treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservativesHS6 440311
Wood: non-coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared: treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservativesHS6 440312
Wood: coniferous, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440320
Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or moreHS6 440321
Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cmHS6 440322
Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or moreHS6 440323
Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cmHS6 440324
Wood: coniferous species n.e.c. in headings 4403.21 or 4403.23, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or moreHS6 440325
Wood: coniferous species n.e.c in headings 4403.22 or 4403.24, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cmHS6 440326
Wood: dark red meranti, light red meranti, meranti bakau: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440331
Wood: white lauan, white meranti, white seraya, yellow meranti, alan: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440332
Wood: keruing, ramin, kapur, teak, jongkong, merbau, jelutong, and kempas: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440333
Wood: okoume, obeche, sapelli, sipo, acajou d\'afrique, makore, iroko: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440334
Wood: tiama, mansonia, ilomba, dibetou, limba, azobe: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440335
Wood, tropical: dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440341
Wood, tropical: teak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440342
Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.s. in item no. 4403.41, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440349
Wood: oak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440391
Wood: beech, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440392
Wood: of beech (Fagus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or moreHS6 440393
Wood: of beech (Fagus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cmHS6 440394
Wood: of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or moreHS6 440395
Wood: of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cmHS6 440396
Wood: of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440397
Wood: of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreatedHS6 440398
Wood: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403HS6 440399
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.