HS4 subsector intelligence

Leather articles
HS4 4205 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 42051995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$2.2BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-9.8%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

157Active reporting countries
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Importers

196Active reporting countries
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HS6 products

1Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$2.2B in trade, with -7.9% annualized growth over three years.

Leather articles is recorded across 5,518 active corridors, with 157 exporters and 196 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $587.5M1996: $624.6M1997: $671.6M1998: $738.4M1999: $873.0M2000: $1.1B2001: $1.1B2002: $1.3B2003: $1.6B2004: $2.0B2005: $2.0B2006: $2.1B2007: $2.2B2008: $2.1B2009: $1.6B2010: $1.9B2011: $2.2B2012: $2.2B2013: $2.4B2014: $2.8B2015: $2.9B2016: $3.0B2017: $3.1B2018: $3.2B2019: $2.9B2020: $2.3B2021: $2.8B2022: $2.5B2023: $2.4B2024: $2.2B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$90.7M-1.6%13,359 kmYes
2PortugalPRTFranceFRA$84.4M+37.4%11,454 kmYes
3ChinaCHNRepublic of KoreaKOR$75.7M-4%1867 kmYes
4RomaniaROUFranceFRA$61.7M+40.9%11,875 kmYes
5SerbiaSRBRomaniaROU$53.2M+2%1450 kmNo
6TunisiaTUNItalyITA$48.1M+22.3%1598 kmYes
7HungaryHUNThe former Yugoslav Republic of MacedoniaMKD$42.7M+28.4%1640 kmYes
8ChinaCHNViet NamVNM$31.7M-10.9%12,732 kmYes
9ItalyITARomaniaROU$30.8M+28.6%11,142 kmYes
10ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$30.7M-38.2%111,883 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$381.4M1871
2ItalyITA$197.2M1351
3HungaryHUN$168.4M701
4PortugalPRT$146.0M891
5FranceFRA$136.1M1321
6SerbiaSRB$116.5M411
7RomaniaROU$112.8M781
8MexicoMEX$98.1M661
9SlovakiaSVK$81.6M581
10CroatiaHRV$65.5M441
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$262.9M991
2FranceFRA$207.2M921
3RomaniaROU$193.7M551
4ItalyITA$110.9M731
5MoroccoMAR$103.0M431
6Republic of KoreaKOR$93.5M681
7GermanyDEU$80.6M991
8TurkeyTUR$78.1M711
9ChinaCHN$70.9M801
10JapanJPN$58.6M581

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 4205

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

1 classifications shownLeather articles
01
Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leatherHS6 420500

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.