HS4 subsector intelligence

Rubber
HS4 4016 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 40161995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$33.0BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+1%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

198Active reporting countries
04

Importers

200Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

7Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$33.0B in trade, with +2% annualized growth over three years.

Rubber is recorded across 13,314 active corridors, with 198 exporters and 200 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $6.4B1996: $6.6B1997: $7.1B1998: $7.5B1999: $8.3B2000: $8.9B2001: $8.7B2002: $9.6B2003: $11.3B2004: $13.3B2005: $14.2B2006: $15.8B2007: $18.7B2008: $20.0B2009: $15.7B2010: $20.1B2011: $23.6B2012: $23.6B2013: $25.6B2014: $26.9B2015: $24.7B2016: $25.1B2017: $27.1B2018: $29.2B2019: $28.1B2020: $25.8B2021: $31.1B2022: $31.5B2023: $32.7B2024: $33.0B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$984.7M+8.5%73,359 kmYes
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$904.4M+4.7%73,359 kmYes
3ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$746.6M-2.1%711,883 kmNo
4USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$558.9M+4.2%7556 kmYes
5PolandPOLGermanyDEU$511.4M+1.4%7518 kmYes
6CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$497.7M+2.1%7556 kmYes
7ItalyITAGermanyDEU$384.3M-7.6%71,184 kmYes
8JapanJPNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$375.7M-2.7%710,872 kmNo
9GermanyDEUUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$365.3M-0.7%76,402 kmNo
10GermanyDEUChinaCHN$326.9M-10.9%78,415 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$4.6B2007
2GermanyDEU$4.2B1887
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$3.3B1867
4ItalyITA$1.6B1767
5PolandPOL$1.6B1667
6JapanJPN$1.6B1787
7FranceFRA$1.5B1897
8MexicoMEX$1.2B1437
9TurkeyTUR$880.9M1827
10ThailandTHA$737.9M1797
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$4.8B1457
2GermanyDEU$3.4B1287
3MexicoMEX$1.8B967
4ChinaCHN$1.7B1287
5FranceFRA$1.2B1547
6CanadaCAN$1.0B1607
7United KingdomGBR$916.0M1147
8PolandPOL$849.1M1307
9CzechiaCZE$782.1M1237
10JapanJPN$775.5M877

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 4016

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

7 classifications shownRubber
01
Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), moulded rubber mats and mats of non-rectangular shape made by cutting from the piece, of cellular rubberHS6 401610
02
Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubberHS6 401691
03
Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubberHS6 401692
04
Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubberHS6 401693
05
Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), boat or dock fenders, whether or not inflatable, of non-cellular rubberHS6 401694
06
Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), inflatable articles (other than boat or dock fenders), of non-cellular rubberHS6 401695
07
Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.s. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS6 401699

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.