Latest HS4 trade
$14.1BReported valueHS4 subsector corridor intelligence
Binders, prepared
top trade corridors
HS4 3823 - leading exporter-to-importer routes
Explore reported routes for this HS4 subsector, ranked by latest trade value and paired with growth, market share, access, tariff, and distance context.
The route picture at a glanceHS4 3823 - reported trade
Corridors shown
25Leading routes by valueLeading route value
$2.0BLatest reported valueLeading route growth
+13%Calculated 3-year changeLatest reported year
20241995-2024 coverageThe HS4 corridor read
Indonesia to China leads the reported HS4 3823 routes.
The leading route recorded $2.0B in 2024, with +13% calculated three-year growth. Across the HS4 subsector, latest reported trade was $14.1B, with +0.6% calculated three-year growth. Read the HS4 overview ↗
Leading route$2.0B14.2% of latest HS4 trade
Top HS4 corridors
Where Binders, prepared trade moves
Observed exporter-to-importer relationships ranked by latest reported trade value. Growth, peak comparisons, and shares are calculated indicators; access fields provide context where available. Review data sources ↗
HS4 3823 exporter-to-importer relationshipsTop 25 by value
Scroll horizontally to compare all route fields.
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Latest trade | 3-year CAGR | 5-year CAGR | 10-year CAGR | Market share | FTA / access | Applied tariff | MFN tariff | Preferential tariff | Tariff advantage | Distance | Historical peak | Latest below peak | Years | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IndonesiaIDN | ChinaCHN | $2.0B | +13% | +27.3% | +12.1% | 14.2% | FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.1% | +0.2 pp | 4,425 km | $2.1B2022 | 3.9% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 2 | IndonesiaIDN | MalaysiaMYS | $790.5M | +6.4% | +23.1% | +7.6% | 5.6% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | +0 pp | 1,182 km | $893.7M2022 | 11.5% | 30 | Growing |
| 3 | MalaysiaMYS | NetherlandsNLD | $632.1M | +25% | +28.2% | +9.6% | 4.5% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 10,195 km | $632.1M2024 | 0% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 4 | IndonesiaIDN | NetherlandsNLD | $514.8M | -14.6% | +6.2% | +2.9% | 3.7% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 11,364 km | $962.5M2022 | 46.5% | 30 | Rapid decline |
| 5 | IndonesiaIDN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $445.5M | +7.4% | +17.3% | +14.9% | 3.2% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 16,181 km | $505.1M2022 | 11.8% | 30 | Growing |
| 6 | IndonesiaIDN | IndiaIND | $430.7M | -1.2% | +13.1% | +10.3% | 3.1% | FTA reported | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.1% | +0.4 pp | 4,999 km | $500.4M2022 | 13.9% | 30 | Stable |
| 7 | MalaysiaMYS | ChinaCHN | $391.9M | -3.1% | +8.6% | +4.4% | 2.8% | FTA reported | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.1% | +0.2 pp | 3,737 km | $559.8M2022 | 30% | 30 | Declining |
| 8 | NetherlandsNLD | GermanyDEU | $309.9M | -4% | +6.8% | +1% | 2.2% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 579 km | $410.1M2022 | 24.4% | 30 | Declining |
| 9 | IndonesiaIDN | Republic of KoreaKOR | $286.8M | -6.8% | +15.3% | +8.4% | 2% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | -0 pp | 5,278 km | $354.0M2021 | 19% | 30 | Declining |
| 10 | MalaysiaMYS | IndiaIND | $267.9M | +2.6% | +12.2% | +7.8% | 1.9% | FTA reported | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.1% | +0.4 pp | 3,834 km | $293.1M2022 | 8.6% | 30 | Stable |
| 11 | IndonesiaIDN | ItalyITA | $223.6M | -9.8% | +16.9% | +58.2% | 1.6% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 10,830 km | $349.8M2022 | 36.1% | 30 | Declining |
| 12 | MalaysiaMYS | Republic of KoreaKOR | $190.1M | +0.9% | +10% | +5.4% | 1.3% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | -0 pp | 4,603 km | $246.3M2022 | 22.8% | 30 | Stable |
| 13 | NetherlandsNLD | BelgiumBEL | $150.8M | -1.2% | +11% | +6% | 1.1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 174 km | $213.5M2022 | 29.4% | 26 | Stable |
| 14 | IndonesiaIDN | SpainESP | $149.6M | -6.3% | +7.7% | +3.4% | 1.1% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 12,194 km | $182.0M2021 | 17.8% | 30 | Declining |
| 15 | MalaysiaMYS | SingaporeSGP | $148.3M | -16.5% | -2.2% | -1.8% | 1.1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 316 km | $293.6M2022 | 49.5% | 30 | Rapid decline |
| 16 | GermanyDEU | BelgiumBEL | $141.3M | +0.8% | +2.1% | -1.5% | 1% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 653 km | $197.8M2022 | 28.5% | 26 | Stable |
| 17 | IndonesiaIDN | SingaporeSGP | $126.7M | -13.2% | -5.5% | -1.2% | 0.9% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 894 km | $263.2M2022 | 51.9% | 30 | Rapid decline |
| 18 | NetherlandsNLD | ItalyITA | $116.0M | +8.8% | +18.7% | +6.3% | 0.8% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,298 km | $133.4M2022 | 13.1% | 30 | Growing |
| 19 | MalaysiaMYS | SpainESP | $111.6M | +24.2% | +17.9% | +10.3% | 0.8% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 11,080 km | $111.6M2024 | 0% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 20 | NetherlandsNLD | PolandPOL | $109.6M | -0.9% | +18% | +9.8% | 0.8% | FTA reported | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,098 km | $138.2M2022 | 20.7% | 30 | Stable |
| 21 | MalaysiaMYS | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $107.7M | -19.2% | -10.7% | -9.1% | 0.8% | No FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 15,128 km | $280.5M2014 | 61.6% | 30 | Rapid decline |
| 22 | NetherlandsNLD | FranceFRA | $101.3M | -1.3% | +10.7% | +5% | 0.7% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 431 km | $122.3M2022 | 17.2% | 30 | Stable |
| 23 | NetherlandsNLD | SwedenSWE | $100.3M | +29% | +10.5% | +6.8% | 0.7% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,128 km | $100.3M2024 | 0% | 30 | Rapid growth |
| 24 | GermanyDEU | ItalyITA | $97.0M | -5% | +4.4% | +0.7% | 0.7% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 1,184 km | $161.4M2011 | 39.9% | 30 | Declining |
| 25 | MalaysiaMYS | JapanJPN | $96.0M | -9.1% | +4.1% | -1% | 0.7% | FTA reported | 0% | 0% | 0% | +0 pp | 5,315 km | $158.2M2022 | 39.3% | 30 | Declining |
Movement to watch
Growth leaders for HS4 3823
The strongest available three-year growth rates are starting points for research, not forecasts. Compare the calculated rate with each route's reported value, share, and trend. Read the methodology ↗
01Growth leader
Netherlands to Sweden
+29%calculated 3-year CAGR$100.3M latest value0.7% market shareRapid growth
02Growth leader
Malaysia to Netherlands
+25%calculated 3-year CAGR$632.1M latest value4.5% market shareRapid growth
03Growth leader
Malaysia to Spain
+24.2%calculated 3-year CAGR$111.6M latest value0.8% market shareRapid growth
04Growth leader
Indonesia to China
+13%calculated 3-year CAGR$2.0B latest value14.2% market shareRapid growth
05Growth leader
Netherlands to Italy
+8.8%calculated 3-year CAGR$116.0M latest value0.8% market shareGrowing
Access and tariff context
Compare route access without over-reading one indicator
FTA status, applied tariffs, tariff advantage, and distance are supporting route context. Group averages are calculated from displayed routes and are not tariff recommendations. Check data coverage ↗
18 displayed routes with average calculated growth of -0.1%.
- Average applied tariff
- 0.1%
- Average tariff advantage
- +0.1 pp
7 displayed routes with average calculated growth of +1%.
- Average applied tariff
- 0%
- Average tariff advantage
- +0 pp
Lowest reported applied tariffFTA reported
Netherlands to Germany
0%Routes with an available applied tariff. Latest route value: $309.9M.
Applied 0%Advantage +0 pp579 km
Largest reported tariff advantageFTA reported
Indonesia to India
+0.4 ppRoutes with an available tariff advantage. Latest route value: $430.7M.
Applied 0.5%Advantage +0.4 pp4,999 km
HS4 indicators
Scale, momentum, and structure in one view
These cards pair reported trade observations with calculated indicators from the available HS4 history. See indicator definitions ↗
Combined reported value across the 25 routes shown.
Calculated annualized change in reported HS4 trade.
Calculated concentration indicators; higher values mean a more concentrated mix.
Calculated variation in annual reported HS4 trade.
Historical peak: $17.6B in 2022. Latest below peak: 19.9%.
30 observed years; 3,346 active corridors, 153 exporters, 194 importers, and 5 HS6 products.
How to read this view
Keep reported scale separate from calculated movement.
Latest trade values describe reported merchandise trade for HS4 3823. Growth, market share, HHI, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated indicators over the stated coverage period.
FTA status, tariffs, and distance add route context where available. A missing value stays unavailable; it is not treated as zero or a forecast.
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.