HS4 subsector intelligence

Graphite
HS4 3801 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 38011995-2024 coverageGrowing
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$3.6BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-5.2%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

118Active reporting countries
04

Importers

183Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

4Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$3.6B in trade, with +4.4% annualized growth over three years.

Graphite is recorded across 2,624 active corridors, with 118 exporters and 183 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $606.4M1996: $671.8M1997: $686.7M1998: $690.1M1999: $659.1M2000: $694.4M2001: $677.4M2002: $704.6M2003: $817.0M2004: $970.5M2005: $1.1B2006: $1.2B2007: $1.4B2008: $1.7B2009: $1.2B2010: $1.6B2011: $2.1B2012: $2.0B2013: $1.8B2014: $1.9B2015: $1.7B2016: $1.5B2017: $1.9B2018: $2.8B2019: $2.7B2020: $2.4B2021: $3.2B2022: $4.2B2023: $4.2B2024: $3.6B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1ChinaCHNMalaysiaMYS$348.5M+36.8%43,737 kmYes
2ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$326.9M+22.1%411,883 kmNo
3ChinaCHNHungaryHUN$219.9M+22.9%28,364 kmNo
4ChinaCHNIndonesiaIDN$212.7M+37.1%44,425 kmYes
5ChinaCHNPolandPOL$161.0M-20.1%37,985 kmNo
6ChinaCHNJapanJPN$139.0M+8.2%41,763 kmNo
7ChinaCHNRepublic of KoreaKOR$137.3M-9.7%4867 kmYes
8GermanyDEUFranceFRA$73.8M+33.4%4881 kmYes
9JapanJPNChinaCHN$73.7M-16.7%41,763 kmNo
10ChinaCHNGermanyDEU$57.9M+31.2%48,415 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$1.9B1334
2GermanyDEU$316.5M994
3JapanJPN$225.9M604
4USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$210.1M1224
5Republic of KoreaKOR$151.7M474
6FranceFRA$134.1M844
7NorwayNOR$70.0M524
8IndiaIND$64.6M1004
9Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$56.0M694
10SpainESP$51.5M834
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$511.0M504
2MalaysiaMYS$380.0M394
3HungaryHUN$264.1M264
4ChinaCHN$240.2M444
5IndonesiaIDN$236.8M384
6PolandPOL$225.7M364
7Republic of KoreaKOR$211.6M384
8GermanyDEU$199.0M544
9JapanJPN$195.9M334
10FranceFRA$136.4M414

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 3801

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

4 classifications shownGraphite
01
Graphite: artificialHS6 380110
02
Graphite: colloidal or semi-colloidalHS6 380120
03
Carbonaceous pastes: for electrodes and similar pastes for furnace liningsHS6 380130
04
Graphite or other carbon based preparations: in the form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semi-manufacturesHS6 380190

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.