HS4 subsector intelligence

Colours
HS4 3213 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 32131995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$903.7MGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+3%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

148Active reporting countries
04

Importers

198Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

2Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$903.7M in trade, with -6.5% annualized growth over three years.

Colours is recorded across 4,305 active corridors, with 148 exporters and 198 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $274.2M1996: $209.8M1997: $228.2M1998: $233.4M1999: $244.8M2000: $273.1M2001: $272.0M2002: $295.6M2003: $333.0M2004: $373.6M2005: $408.2M2006: $410.3M2007: $455.0M2008: $458.2M2009: $422.1M2010: $492.6M2011: $538.0M2012: $564.0M2013: $596.5M2014: $633.7M2015: $607.6M2016: $641.7M2017: $666.5M2018: $730.6M2019: $759.0M2020: $883.1M2021: $1.1B2022: $931.5M2023: $878.0M2024: $903.7M
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$77.8M-17.2%211,883 kmNo
2ChinaCHNUnited KingdomGBR$22.2M-8.3%29,217 kmNo
3ChinaCHNGermanyDEU$17.4M-3%28,415 kmNo
4FranceFRAUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$16.3M-12.5%25,852 kmNo
5USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$14.4M-10.4%2556 kmYes
6ChinaCHNMexicoMEX$14.3M+22.4%212,928 kmNo
7United KingdomGBRFranceFRA$13.8M+4.4%2344 kmYes
8ChinaCHNAustraliaAUS$13.5M-6.6%28,024 kmYes
9ChinaCHNFranceFRA$13.1M-5.8%29,284 kmNo
10ChinaCHNNetherlandsNLD$12.6M-11.9%28,894 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$361.4M1892
2FranceFRA$68.9M1382
3NetherlandsNLD$64.2M1152
4GermanyDEU$55.9M1222
5USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$53.9M1402
6United KingdomGBR$41.5M1222
7SpainESP$34.2M1342
8ItalyITA$26.3M1252
9IndiaIND$25.1M1542
10DenmarkDNK$20.1M712
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$144.7M652
2GermanyDEU$65.9M612
3FranceFRA$60.8M702
4United KingdomGBR$43.8M572
5CanadaCAN$33.5M672
6SpainESP$25.7M602
7NetherlandsNLD$25.0M632
8PolandPOL$22.3M632
9AustraliaAUS$22.1M392
10United Arab EmiratesARE$21.2M532

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 3213

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

2 classifications shownColours
01
Colours: in sets, of a kind used by artists, students or signboard paintersHS6 321310
02
Colours: (other than in sets), of a kind used by artists, students or signboard paintersHS6 321390

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.