Latest trade
$139.3MGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Lead
HS4 2824 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
+2.2%Latest year on yearExporters
97Active reporting countriesImporters
154Active reporting countriesHS6 products
2Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$139.3M in trade, with -4.7% annualized growth over three years.
Lead is recorded across 874 active corridors, with 97 exporters and 154 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GermanyDEU | PolandPOL | $13.6M | +13.2% | 2 | 518 km | Yes |
| 2 | ThailandTHA | AustraliaAUS | $7.3M | -8.2% | 1 | 7,352 km | Yes |
| 3 | TaiwanTWN | JapanJPN | $4.3M | -9.8% | 2 | 2,109 km | No |
| 4 | IndiaIND | United Arab EmiratesARE | $3.8M | -15.6% | 2 | 2,204 km | No |
| 5 | TaiwanTWN | ThailandTHA | $3.7M | +14.6% | 2 | 2,524 km | No |
| 6 | TaiwanTWN | Viet NamVNM | $3.3M | -8.3% | 2 | 2,221 km | No |
| 7 | ItalyITA | GermanyDEU | $3.2M | -0.1% | 2 | 1,184 km | Yes |
| 8 | BelgiumBEL | SpainESP | $3.1M | +24.7% | 1 | 1,317 km | Yes |
| 9 | BelgiumBEL | ColombiaCOL | $3.1M | -7% | 1 | 8,800 km | Yes |
| 10 | ChinaCHN | MalaysiaMYS | $3.1M | +66.5% | 2 | 3,737 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GermanyDEU | $24.9M | 64 | 2 |
| 2 | TaiwanTWN | $15.5M | 14 | 2 |
| 3 | IndiaIND | $11.7M | 44 | 2 |
| 4 | SpainESP | $9.8M | 38 | 2 |
| 5 | ThailandTHA | $9.4M | 12 | 2 |
| 6 | ChinaCHN | $8.4M | 56 | 2 |
| 7 | ItalyITA | $7.9M | 44 | 2 |
| 8 | South AfricaZAF | $7.3M | 46 | 2 |
| 9 | BelgiumBEL | $6.9M | 35 | 2 |
| 10 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $6.7M | 62 | 2 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PolandPOL | $16.6M | 8 | 2 |
| 2 | AustraliaAUS | $9.2M | 9 | 2 |
| 3 | MalaysiaMYS | $8.5M | 13 | 2 |
| 4 | PakistanPAK | $6.7M | 10 | 2 |
| 5 | GermanyDEU | $6.1M | 25 | 2 |
| 6 | FranceFRA | $5.9M | 15 | 2 |
| 7 | United Arab EmiratesARE | $5.6M | 13 | 2 |
| 8 | ThailandTHA | $5.5M | 14 | 2 |
| 9 | SpainESP | $5.2M | 14 | 2 |
| 10 | Viet NamVNM | $4.9M | 11 | 2 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 2824
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
3 classifications shownLead
Lead: lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)HS6 282410
Lead: red and orangeHS6 282420
Lead oxides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2824HS6 282490
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.