HS4 subsector intelligence

Iron oxides and hydroxides
HS4 2821 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 28211995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$909.1MGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+13.2%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

124Active reporting countries
04

Importers

188Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

2Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$909.1M in trade, with -4.1% annualized growth over three years.

Iron oxides and hydroxides is recorded across 2,502 active corridors, with 124 exporters and 188 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $605.4M1996: $574.1M1997: $583.7M1998: $530.2M1999: $582.9M2000: $613.3M2001: $553.9M2002: $591.7M2003: $622.1M2004: $695.4M2005: $734.8M2006: $822.3M2007: $927.3M2008: $888.2M2009: $722.7M2010: $916.5M2011: $1.1B2012: $1.0B2013: $941.4M2014: $1.0B2015: $935.6M2016: $915.8M2017: $919.6M2018: $899.2M2019: $858.6M2020: $796.4M2021: $1.0B2022: $1.5B2023: $856.3M2024: $909.1M
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1ChinaCHNUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$78.6M-5.8%211,883 kmNo
2GermanyDEUUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$53.2M+1.6%16,402 kmNo
3ChinaCHNRussiaRUS$22.4M+13.8%26,831 kmNo
4BrazilBRAUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$18.9M+11.2%17,658 kmNo
5Republic of KoreaKORChinaCHN$17.3M-20.2%2867 kmYes
6IndiaINDUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$17.2M+36.9%211,771 kmNo
7ChinaCHNIndiaIND$16.6M-0.8%24,252 kmNo
8JapanJPNChinaCHN$14.7M-11.1%21,763 kmNo
9ChinaCHNViet NamVNM$13.6M+8.4%22,732 kmYes
10ChinaCHNAustraliaAUS$12.4M-2.9%28,024 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$339.9M1582
2GermanyDEU$183.7M1052
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$43.6M962
4ItalyITA$40.8M1072
5JapanJPN$32.2M432
6IndiaIND$31.0M1212
7BrazilBRA$29.0M352
8SpainESP$22.6M922
9Republic of KoreaKOR$21.7M472
10FranceFRA$19.3M902
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$196.3M332
2ChinaCHN$75.5M432
3RussiaRUS$31.4M242
4ItalyITA$31.0M362
5GermanyDEU$29.4M452
6MexicoMEX$28.8M542
7IndiaIND$27.2M362
8SpainESP$27.2M402
9United KingdomGBR$27.0M312
10FranceFRA$26.3M422

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 2821

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

2 classifications shownIron oxides and hydroxides
01
Iron oxides and hydroxidesHS6 282110
02
Earth colours: containing 70% or more by weight of combined iron evaluated as Fe2o3HS6 282120

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.