HS4 subsector intelligence

Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands
HS4 2714 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 27141995-2024 coverageRapid decline
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$537.9MGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-19.3%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

136Active reporting countries
04

Importers

188Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

2Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$537.9M in trade, with -13.2% annualized growth over three years.

Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands is recorded across 1,443 active corridors, with 136 exporters and 188 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $334.9M1996: $310.6M1997: $323.0M1998: $245.3M1999: $253.6M2000: $361.5M2001: $403.7M2002: $483.9M2003: $408.0M2004: $446.3M2005: $603.2M2006: $803.6M2007: $815.0M2008: $1.2B2009: $1.1B2010: $992.7M2011: $1.0B2012: $1.2B2013: $926.6M2014: $1.4B2015: $1.0B2016: $528.9M2017: $601.6M2018: $817.4M2019: $736.2M2020: $871.5M2021: $823.4M2022: $784.6M2023: $721.0M2024: $537.9M
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAUnited KingdomGBR$37.8M+552.8%15,585 kmNo
2ColombiaCOLUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$19.1M+24%13,999 kmYes
3GermanyDEUPolandPOL$18.8M+10.8%2518 kmYes
4IraqIRQOmanOMN$15.6M+0%11,756 kmYes
5USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACosta RicaCRI$13.8M+0.1%23,553 kmYes
6SingaporeSGPViet NamVNM$13.0M+17.1%11,092 kmYes
7ThailandTHACambodiaKHM$12.5M-13.4%2533 kmYes
8CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$12.3M-58.6%1556 kmYes
9BelgiumBELFranceFRA$12.0M-8.5%1264 kmYes
10USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSACanadaCAN$11.2M-44.8%2556 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$100.7M942
2ThailandTHA$34.8M142
3IraqIRQ$30.8M82
4GermanyDEU$29.6M392
5United Arab EmiratesARE$25.3M642
6ColombiaCOL$21.8M222
7CanadaCAN$21.6M112
8NetherlandsNLD$21.5M402
9SingaporeSGP$20.8M182
10SpainESP$17.4M272
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$40.9M222
2United KingdomGBR$40.0M242
3Viet NamVNM$38.1M132
4UruguayURY$33.0M72
5PhilippinesPHL$32.4M101
6FranceFRA$27.6M452
7PolandPOL$22.0M132
8OmanOMN$19.2M142
9ChinaCHN$19.0M202
10NigeriaNGA$18.7M142

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 2714

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

2 classifications shownBituminous or oil shale and tar sands
01
Bituminous or oil shale and tar sandsHS6 271410
02
Bitumen and asphalt, natural: asphaltites and asphaltic rockHS6 271490

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.