HS4 subsector intelligence

Gases
HS4 2705 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 27051995-2024 coverageRapid decline
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$6.4MGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-24.4%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

77Active reporting countries
04

Importers

93Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

1Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$6.4M in trade, with -27.8% annualized growth over three years.

Gases is recorded across 290 active corridors, with 77 exporters and 93 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $2.7M1996: $5.9M1997: $3.0M1998: $4.1M1999: $6.4M2000: $4.7M2001: $5.3M2002: $9.4M2003: $3.2M2004: $15.6M2005: $21.6M2006: $21.1M2007: $20.4M2008: $8.5M2009: $21.6M2010: $25.2M2011: $26.1M2012: $13.0M2013: $15.1M2014: $21.3M2015: $67.1M2016: $24.8M2017: $21.0M2018: $22.9M2019: $101.2M2020: $25.5M2021: $17.0M2022: $28.7M2023: $8.5M2024: $6.4M
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1NetherlandsNLDItalyITA$1.3M+211.2%11,298 kmYes
2ChinaCHNLaosLAO$849.2K+123.8%12,402 kmYes
3ThailandTHALaosLAO$609.0K+8.1%1520 kmYes
4MaltaMLTItalyITA$540.4K+6,613.3%1688 kmYes
5GermanyDEUItalyITA$476.7K+93.5%11,184 kmYes
6Republic of KoreaKORUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$353.2K+3.7%111,077 kmYes
7SingaporeSGPMalaysiaMYS$344.0K+8.9%1316 kmYes
8GermanyDEUFranceFRA$305.8K+693.9%1881 kmYes
9NetherlandsNLDBelgiumBEL$169.9K+9.2%1174 kmYes
10GermanyDEUNetherlandsNLD$134.4K-78.4%1579 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1NetherlandsNLD$1.5M101
2GermanyDEU$934.8K141
3ChinaCHN$917.4K121
4ThailandTHA$610.9K41
5MaltaMLT$540.4K31
6Republic of KoreaKOR$353.8K61
7SingaporeSGP$353.8K51
8USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$352.4K241
9BelgiumBEL$189.6K81
10United KingdomGBR$139.5K261
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1ItalyITA$2.3M81
2LaosLAO$1.5M71
3MalaysiaMYS$390.4K41
4USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$353.2K11
5FranceFRA$315.5K51
6BelgiumBEL$179.7K41
7CubaCUB$172.2K311
8NetherlandsNLD$169.1K151
9LuxembourgLUX$129.2K251
10QatarQAT$119.9K31

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 2705

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

1 classifications shownGases
01
Gases: coal, water, producer and similar gases (excluding petroleum and other gaseous hydrocarbons)HS6 270500

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.