Latest trade
$169.0BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Coal
HS4 2701 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-12.9%Latest year on yearExporters
139Active reporting countriesImporters
184Active reporting countriesHS6 products
4Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$169.0B in trade, with +6.1% annualized growth over three years.
Coal is recorded across 2,196 active corridors, with 139 exporters and 184 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AustraliaAUS | JapanJPN | $18.0B | +5.6% | 3 | 8,156 km | Yes |
| 2 | RussiaRUS | ChinaCHN | $9.3B | +20.8% | 3 | 6,831 km | No |
| 3 | AustraliaAUS | IndiaIND | $8.5B | -4.5% | 2 | 10,192 km | No |
| 4 | AustraliaAUS | ChinaCHN | $8.4B | +149.2% | 2 | 8,024 km | Yes |
| 5 | MongoliaMNG | ChinaCHN | $8.0B | +55.4% | 3 | 2,228 km | No |
| 6 | IndonesiaIDN | IndiaIND | $6.8B | +14.4% | 3 | 4,999 km | Yes |
| 7 | IndonesiaIDN | ChinaCHN | $6.3B | -10.9% | 3 | 4,425 km | Yes |
| 8 | AustraliaAUS | Republic of KoreaKOR | $5.5B | -7.9% | 3 | 8,549 km | Yes |
| 9 | AustraliaAUS | TaiwanTWN | $4.8B | +2.8% | 2 | 7,376 km | No |
| 10 | RussiaRUS | TurkeyTUR | $4.1B | +24.7% | 4 | 1,757 km | No |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AustraliaAUS | $58.3B | 54 | 4 |
| 2 | IndonesiaIDN | $32.0B | 43 | 4 |
| 3 | RussiaRUS | $23.0B | 46 | 4 |
| 4 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $15.8B | 102 | 4 |
| 5 | MongoliaMNG | $8.3B | 8 | 4 |
| 6 | CanadaCAN | $7.4B | 45 | 4 |
| 7 | ColombiaCOL | $7.3B | 58 | 4 |
| 8 | South AfricaZAF | $6.5B | 86 | 4 |
| 9 | MozambiqueMOZ | $2.1B | 27 | 4 |
| 10 | KazakhstanKAZ | $1.1B | 39 | 4 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $36.6B | 39 | 4 |
| 2 | IndiaIND | $26.9B | 34 | 4 |
| 3 | JapanJPN | $26.8B | 21 | 4 |
| 4 | Republic of KoreaKOR | $15.1B | 30 | 4 |
| 5 | TaiwanTWN | $8.2B | 16 | 4 |
| 6 | TurkeyTUR | $7.4B | 68 | 4 |
| 7 | Viet NamVNM | $6.3B | 22 | 4 |
| 8 | MalaysiaMYS | $4.5B | 30 | 4 |
| 9 | NetherlandsNLD | $3.7B | 63 | 4 |
| 10 | IndonesiaIDN | $3.1B | 36 | 4 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 2701
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
4 classifications shownCoal
Coal: anthracite, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomeratedHS6 270111
Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomeratedHS6 270112
Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomeratedHS6 270119
Briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels: manufactured from coalHS6 270120
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.