HS4 subsector intelligence

Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)
HS4 2523 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 25231995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$14.3BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-1.9%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

165Active reporting countries
04

Importers

200Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

5Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$14.3B in trade, with -1.4% annualized growth over three years.

Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured) is recorded across 3,483 active corridors, with 165 exporters and 200 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $4.4B1996: $5.0B1997: $5.0B1998: $4.3B1999: $4.8B2000: $4.5B2001: $4.7B2002: $5.3B2003: $5.5B2004: $6.6B2005: $8.4B2006: $9.9B2007: $11.4B2008: $12.8B2009: $10.4B2010: $11.5B2011: $12.0B2012: $12.5B2013: $13.5B2014: $13.9B2015: $12.0B2016: $10.9B2017: $11.5B2018: $12.7B2019: $12.4B2020: $12.4B2021: $14.9B2022: $15.3B2023: $15.0B2024: $14.3B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$563.8M+2%5556 kmYes
2TurkeyTURUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$485.5M+11.2%58,087 kmNo
3Viet NamVNMPhilippinesPHL$370.4M+1.1%31,612 kmYes
4GermanyDEUNetherlandsNLD$261.2M+3.3%5579 kmYes
5Viet NamVNMUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$235.6M+34.2%414,306 kmNo
6Viet NamVNMBangladeshBGD$221.0M+22.9%12,243 kmNo
7IndonesiaIDNBangladeshBGD$212.2M+8.4%13,761 kmNo
8SlovakiaSVKHungaryHUN$211.5M+27.9%4162 kmYes
9MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$173.7M+1.4%43,359 kmYes
10BelgiumBELNetherlandsNLD$169.8M+15.9%5174 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1Viet NamVNM$1.4B535
2TurkeyTUR$1.3B1415
3EgyptEGY$852.5M1055
4GermanyDEU$722.7M1125
5CanadaCAN$565.9M465
6United Arab EmiratesARE$490.2M845
7SpainESP$489.0M1095
8IndonesiaIDN$404.9M395
9AlgeriaDZA$402.2M455
10SlovakiaSVK$329.4M185
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$2.1B515
2BangladeshBGD$585.3M125
3FranceFRA$556.2M715
4NetherlandsNLD$515.6M575
5United KingdomGBR$485.0M485
6PhilippinesPHL$458.8M205
7ItalyITA$374.1M375
8HungaryHUN$339.1M225
9IsraelISR$265.9M205
10MaliMLI$254.5M205

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 2523

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

5 classifications shownCement clinkers (whether or not coloured)
01
Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)HS6 252310
02
Cement: portland, white, whether or not artificially colouredHS6 252321
03
Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially colouredHS6 252329
04
Cement: aluminous (ciment fondu), whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkersHS6 252330
05
Cement: hydraulic kinds n.e.c. in heading no. 2523HS6 252390

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.