HS4 subsector intelligence

Slate
HS4 2514 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 25141995-2024 coverageRapid decline
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$55.0MGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-9.6%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

100Active reporting countries
04

Importers

158Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

1Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$55.0M in trade, with -12.7% annualized growth over three years.

Slate is recorded across 897 active corridors, with 100 exporters and 158 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $44.0M1996: $42.0M1997: $40.5M1998: $46.7M1999: $55.9M2000: $69.1M2001: $63.2M2002: $65.6M2003: $79.5M2004: $95.9M2005: $101.0M2006: $125.6M2007: $121.4M2008: $107.6M2009: $74.3M2010: $80.7M2011: $96.3M2012: $88.3M2013: $89.4M2014: $96.7M2015: $81.4M2016: $85.5M2017: $85.7M2018: $82.0M2019: $86.6M2020: $86.8M2021: $82.6M2022: $78.5M2023: $60.8M2024: $55.0M
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1FranceFRAItalyITA$4.9M+1.2%11,106 kmYes
2SpainESPFranceFRA$4.1M-4.3%11,053 kmYes
3SpainESPPortugalPRT$3.8M+43.6%1504 kmYes
4IndiaINDUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$2.7M-17.7%111,771 kmNo
5FranceFRAGermanyDEU$1.7M-17%1881 kmYes
6FranceFRASaudi ArabiaSAU$1.6M+1.1%14,686 kmNo
7ChinaCHNJapanJPN$1.3M-33.3%11,763 kmNo
8PolandPOLUkraineUKR$1.1M+1,714.1%1691 kmYes
9FranceFRASpainESP$966.1K+16.9%11,053 kmYes
10FranceFRABelgiumBEL$934.5K-6.6%1264 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1FranceFRA$16.1M421
2SpainESP$8.5M291
3IndiaIND$8.1M741
4ChinaCHN$4.2M691
5GermanyDEU$2.4M381
6PortugalPRT$2.3M221
7BrazilBRA$1.7M301
8PolandPOL$1.6M151
9NorwayNOR$1.5M101
10GreeceGRC$1.4M421
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1FranceFRA$6.1M241
2ItalyITA$5.6M151
3PortugalPRT$4.2M91
4USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$3.6M211
5United KingdomGBR$3.5M321
6GermanyDEU$3.1M331
7JapanJPN$2.1M151
8BelgiumBEL$2.1M141
9Saudi ArabiaSAU$2.0M51
10DenmarkDNK$1.8M151

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 2514

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

1 classifications shownSlate
01
Slate: whether or not roughly trimmed or merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shapeHS6 251400

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.