HS4 subsector intelligence

Oil-cake and other solid residues
HS4 2304 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 23041995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$33.5BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-3.9%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

132Active reporting countries
04

Importers

179Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

1Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$33.5B in trade, with +1.8% annualized growth over three years.

Oil-cake and other solid residues is recorded across 1,676 active corridors, with 132 exporters and 179 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $5.7B1996: $8.0B1997: $8.6B1998: $6.9B1999: $6.0B2000: $7.0B2001: $8.3B2002: $8.6B2003: $9.8B2004: $12.3B2005: $11.3B2006: $11.7B2007: $15.4B2008: $22.3B2009: $21.1B2010: $22.4B2011: $24.9B2012: $28.1B2013: $31.8B2014: $33.1B2015: $26.9B2016: $24.8B2017: $23.6B2018: $26.8B2019: $24.7B2020: $24.7B2021: $31.8B2022: $36.5B2023: $34.9B2024: $33.5B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1BrazilBRAIndonesiaIDN$1.7B+24.6%115,642 kmNo
2ArgentinaARGViet NamVNM$1.5B+2.1%116,964 kmNo
3BrazilBRAThailandTHA$1.1B+2.3%116,409 kmNo
4USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$956.7M+4.4%13,359 kmYes
5BrazilBRANetherlandsNLD$802.0M+1.5%19,782 kmNo
6BrazilBRAIran (Islamic Republic of)IRN$736.3M+45.8%112,196 kmNo
7BrazilBRAFranceFRA$728.3M+7.8%19,378 kmNo
8USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAPhilippinesPHL$633.3M+4.4%113,689 kmNo
9USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAColombiaCOL$601.3M+4.4%13,999 kmYes
10BrazilBRARepublic of KoreaKOR$601.0M-2.3%118,338 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ArgentinaARG$9.6B901
2BrazilBRA$9.6B911
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$5.6B951
4NetherlandsNLD$1.1B531
5IndiaIND$915.6M721
6GermanyDEU$795.1M421
7ChinaCHN$751.4M781
8ParaguayPRY$724.7M381
9BoliviaBOL$621.9M171
10TurkeyTUR$422.3M411
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1Viet NamVNM$2.5B181
2IndonesiaIDN$2.3B141
3PolandPOL$1.4B301
4GermanyDEU$1.3B481
5FranceFRA$1.3B501
6ThailandTHA$1.2B151
7NetherlandsNLD$1.2B631
8Iran (Islamic Republic of)IRN$1.2B81
9SpainESP$1.0B261
10MexicoMEX$970.4M431

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 2304

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

1 classifications shownOil-cake and other solid residues
01
Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oilHS6 230400

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.