HS4 subsector intelligence

Lucerne (alfalfa) meal and pellets
HS4 1214 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 12141995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$3.0BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-22%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

132Active reporting countries
04

Importers

175Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

2Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$3.0B in trade, with -5.2% annualized growth over three years.

Lucerne (alfalfa) meal and pellets is recorded across 1,775 active corridors, with 132 exporters and 175 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $747.5M1996: $784.3M1997: $819.5M1998: $676.2M1999: $744.4M2000: $895.8M2001: $839.8M2002: $909.9M2003: $1.0B2004: $1.1B2005: $1.1B2006: $1.1B2007: $1.4B2008: $1.7B2009: $1.8B2010: $1.8B2011: $2.3B2012: $2.8B2013: $2.9B2014: $2.6B2015: $2.7B2016: $2.6B2017: $2.7B2018: $2.9B2019: $3.0B2020: $3.1B2021: $3.5B2022: $4.1B2023: $3.5B2024: $3.0B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAJapanJPN$405.3M-9.4%210,872 kmNo
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAChinaCHN$342.1M-15.8%211,883 kmNo
3USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSARepublic of KoreaKOR$262.1M+0.8%211,077 kmYes
4USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSASaudi ArabiaSAU$178.4M+29.9%210,532 kmNo
5AustraliaAUSJapanJPN$140.2M-3.4%28,156 kmYes
6CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$122.3M+3.8%2556 kmYes
7AustraliaAUSRepublic of KoreaKOR$94.4M+5.6%18,549 kmYes
8AustraliaAUSChinaCHN$74.5M+5.3%18,024 kmYes
9CanadaCANJapanJPN$60.5M-5.6%210,367 kmNo
10USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSATaiwanTWN$57.4M-4.6%212,555 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.4B782
2AustraliaAUS$457.6M442
3CanadaCAN$212.2M422
4SpainESP$191.1M742
5FranceFRA$100.6M622
6ItalyITA$76.2M722
7NetherlandsNLD$59.7M622
8South AfricaZAF$55.5M292
9EgyptEGY$54.0M242
10GermanyDEU$52.6M612
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1JapanJPN$638.4M272
2ChinaCHN$463.2M192
3Republic of KoreaKOR$389.5M242
4Saudi ArabiaSAU$309.3M282
5United Arab EmiratesARE$231.5M412
6USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$137.1M312
7TaiwanTWN$90.4M112
8NetherlandsNLD$79.1M462
9Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$51.2M282
10GermanyDEU$46.5M552

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 1214

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

2 classifications shownLucerne (alfalfa) meal and pellets
01
Lucerne (alfalfa) meal and pelletsHS6 121410
02
Forage products including swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, sainfoin, clover, forage kale, lupines, vetches etc., pelletised or otherwiseHS6 121490

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.