Latest trade
$10.0BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Cereals
HS4 1003 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-15.1%Latest year on yearExporters
117Active reporting countriesImporters
180Active reporting countriesHS6 products
2Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$10.0B in trade, with -4% annualized growth over three years.
Cereals is recorded across 1,698 active corridors, with 117 exporters and 180 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AustraliaAUS | ChinaCHN | $1.3B | +55.8% | 2 | 8,024 km | Yes |
| 2 | CanadaCAN | ChinaCHN | $481.2M | -18.2% | 2 | 11,441 km | No |
| 3 | RussiaRUS | Saudi ArabiaSAU | $462.7M | +22.9% | 1 | 3,528 km | No |
| 4 | FranceFRA | ChinaCHN | $444.6M | -21.5% | 1 | 9,284 km | No |
| 5 | ArgentinaARG | ChinaCHN | $382.6M | -4.7% | 1 | 19,629 km | No |
| 6 | FranceFRA | BelgiumBEL | $364.3M | +1.4% | 2 | 264 km | Yes |
| 7 | GermanyDEU | NetherlandsNLD | $300.4M | -3% | 2 | 579 km | Yes |
| 8 | UkraineUKR | ChinaCHN | $272.2M | -27.9% | 1 | 7,466 km | No |
| 9 | ArgentinaARG | BrazilBRA | $241.6M | +31.1% | 1 | 1,675 km | Yes |
| 10 | AustraliaAUS | JapanJPN | $187.4M | -12.5% | 2 | 8,156 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AustraliaAUS | $1.8B | 45 | 2 |
| 2 | FranceFRA | $1.5B | 74 | 2 |
| 3 | RussiaRUS | $1.1B | 29 | 2 |
| 4 | ArgentinaARG | $806.3M | 21 | 2 |
| 5 | GermanyDEU | $738.8M | 75 | 2 |
| 6 | CanadaCAN | $662.0M | 41 | 2 |
| 7 | UkraineUKR | $619.6M | 34 | 2 |
| 8 | RomaniaROU | $545.5M | 39 | 2 |
| 9 | KazakhstanKAZ | $252.5M | 13 | 2 |
| 10 | HungaryHUN | $206.0M | 32 | 2 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ChinaCHN | $3.2B | 12 | 2 |
| 2 | Saudi ArabiaSAU | $815.2M | 18 | 2 |
| 3 | NetherlandsNLD | $568.3M | 53 | 2 |
| 4 | Iran (Islamic Republic of)IRN | $544.9M | 17 | 2 |
| 5 | BelgiumBEL | $454.0M | 26 | 2 |
| 6 | GermanyDEU | $368.6M | 53 | 2 |
| 7 | SpainESP | $337.1M | 26 | 2 |
| 8 | JapanJPN | $312.7M | 10 | 2 |
| 9 | TunisiaTUN | $291.9M | 15 | 2 |
| 10 | BrazilBRA | $271.2M | 5 | 2 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 1003
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
3 classifications shownCereals
Cereals: barleyHS6 100300
Cereals: barley, seedHS6 100310
Cereals: barley, other than seedHS6 100390
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.