Latest trade
$56.5BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Cereals
HS4 1001 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-6.5%Latest year on yearExporters
141Active reporting countriesImporters
192Active reporting countriesHS6 products
4Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$56.5B in trade, with -1.6% annualized growth over three years.
Cereals is recorded across 2,497 active corridors, with 141 exporters and 192 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | RussiaRUS | EgyptEGY | $2.8B | +19.6% | 3 | 2,901 km | No |
| 2 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | MexicoMEX | $1.1B | -4.4% | 4 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 3 | ArgentinaARG | BrazilBRA | $1.1B | -8.8% | 3 | 1,675 km | Yes |
| 4 | RussiaRUS | TurkeyTUR | $1.0B | -16.1% | 2 | 1,757 km | No |
| 5 | AustraliaAUS | ChinaCHN | $974.4M | +5% | 2 | 8,024 km | Yes |
| 6 | UkraineUKR | SpainESP | $962.8M | +187.3% | 2 | 2,869 km | Yes |
| 7 | AustraliaAUS | IndonesiaIDN | $898.2M | -12.1% | 3 | 5,202 km | Yes |
| 8 | RussiaRUS | Iran (Islamic Republic of)IRN | $803.6M | -0.3% | 1 | 2,464 km | Yes |
| 9 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | PhilippinesPHL | $761.4M | -5.2% | 1 | 13,689 km | No |
| 10 | UkraineUKR | EgyptEGY | $745.2M | -3.2% | 2 | 2,267 km | No |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | RussiaRUS | $9.6B | 65 | 4 |
| 2 | CanadaCAN | $7.6B | 91 | 4 |
| 3 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $6.3B | 103 | 4 |
| 4 | AustraliaAUS | $5.7B | 62 | 4 |
| 5 | UkraineUKR | $4.5B | 67 | 4 |
| 6 | FranceFRA | $4.3B | 93 | 4 |
| 7 | ArgentinaARG | $2.2B | 49 | 4 |
| 8 | GermanyDEU | $1.9B | 88 | 4 |
| 9 | RomaniaROU | $1.9B | 71 | 4 |
| 10 | PolandPOL | $1.3B | 70 | 4 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | EgyptEGY | $4.1B | 16 | 4 |
| 2 | IndonesiaIDN | $3.2B | 25 | 4 |
| 3 | ChinaCHN | $3.0B | 13 | 4 |
| 4 | ItalyITA | $2.5B | 41 | 4 |
| 5 | MoroccoMAR | $1.8B | 29 | 4 |
| 6 | PhilippinesPHL | $1.8B | 10 | 4 |
| 7 | SpainESP | $1.8B | 41 | 4 |
| 8 | AlgeriaDZA | $1.8B | 13 | 4 |
| 9 | BrazilBRA | $1.7B | 8 | 4 |
| 10 | Iran (Islamic Republic of)IRN | $1.7B | 13 | 4 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 1001
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
6 classifications shownCereals
Cereals: durum wheatHS6 100110
Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, seedHS6 100111
Cereals: wheat and meslin, durum wheat, other than seedHS6 100119
Cereals: meslin and wheat other than durumHS6 100190
Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, seedHS6 100191
Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seedHS6 100199
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.