Latest trade
$654.7MGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Spices
HS4 0907 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
+13.3%Latest year on yearExporters
139Active reporting countriesImporters
196Active reporting countriesHS6 products
2Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$654.7M in trade, with +16.3% annualized growth over three years.
Spices is recorded across 2,164 active corridors, with 139 exporters and 196 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MadagascarMDG | IndiaIND | $96.4M | +24% | 2 | 6,157 km | No |
| 2 | IndonesiaIDN | IndiaIND | $88.9M | +38.5% | 2 | 4,999 km | Yes |
| 3 | IndonesiaIDN | ChinaCHN | $28.9M | +104.5% | 2 | 4,425 km | Yes |
| 4 | IndonesiaIDN | United Arab EmiratesARE | $28.8M | +27.4% | 2 | 6,572 km | No |
| 5 | MadagascarMDG | IndonesiaIDN | $28.5M | +17.7% | 2 | 6,566 km | No |
| 6 | IndonesiaIDN | Saudi ArabiaSAU | $24.3M | +47.1% | 2 | 7,353 km | No |
| 7 | MadagascarMDG | United Arab EmiratesARE | $20.4M | +131.8% | 2 | 4,960 km | No |
| 8 | IndonesiaIDN | BangladeshBGD | $14.4M | +23.1% | 1 | 3,761 km | No |
| 9 | IndonesiaIDN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $12.6M | +51% | 2 | 16,181 km | No |
| 10 | IndonesiaIDN | SingaporeSGP | $12.3M | +7% | 2 | 894 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IndonesiaIDN | $297.1M | 126 | 2 |
| 2 | MadagascarMDG | $198.1M | 106 | 2 |
| 3 | United Arab EmiratesARE | $37.0M | 90 | 2 |
| 4 | ComorosCOM | $23.4M | 57 | 2 |
| 5 | United Rep. of TanzaniaTZA | $22.0M | 47 | 2 |
| 6 | Sri LankaLKA | $12.4M | 76 | 2 |
| 7 | IndiaIND | $11.5M | 141 | 2 |
| 8 | SingaporeSGP | $10.3M | 43 | 2 |
| 9 | NetherlandsNLD | $6.7M | 61 | 2 |
| 10 | GermanyDEU | $4.5M | 58 | 2 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IndiaIND | $204.1M | 10 | 2 |
| 2 | United Arab EmiratesARE | $55.0M | 28 | 2 |
| 3 | IndonesiaIDN | $40.9M | 15 | 2 |
| 4 | ChinaCHN | $33.9M | 5 | 2 |
| 5 | Saudi ArabiaSAU | $29.6M | 17 | 2 |
| 6 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $28.2M | 40 | 2 |
| 7 | SingaporeSGP | $22.1M | 25 | 2 |
| 8 | BangladeshBGD | $17.0M | 6 | 2 |
| 9 | PakistanPAK | $12.1M | 13 | 2 |
| 10 | Viet NamVNM | $10.5M | 12 | 2 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 0907
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
3 classifications shownSpices
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems)HS6 090700
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor groundHS6 090710
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), crushed or groundHS6 090720
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.