Latest trade
$5.9BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Spices
HS4 0904 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
+16.7%Latest year on yearExporters
182Active reporting countriesImporters
200Active reporting countriesHS6 products
4Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$5.9B in trade, with +6.9% annualized growth over three years.
Spices is recorded across 5,714 active corridors, with 182 exporters and 200 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IndiaIND | ChinaCHN | $447.7M | -1.5% | 4 | 4,252 km | No |
| 2 | Viet NamVNM | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $331.3M | +14.2% | 4 | 14,306 km | No |
| 3 | ChinaCHN | SpainESP | $175.2M | +8.7% | 4 | 10,277 km | No |
| 4 | IndiaIND | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $169.8M | +2.6% | 4 | 11,771 km | No |
| 5 | Sri LankaLKA | IndiaIND | $149.3M | +14.5% | 3 | 2,422 km | Yes |
| 6 | MexicoMEX | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $148.1M | +20.3% | 4 | 3,359 km | Yes |
| 7 | IndiaIND | ThailandTHA | $135.5M | +3.5% | 4 | 2,922 km | Yes |
| 8 | IndiaIND | BangladeshBGD | $125.2M | +18.2% | 4 | 1,427 km | Yes |
| 9 | ChinaCHN | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $112.0M | +12.8% | 4 | 11,883 km | No |
| 10 | SpainESP | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $93.8M | +11% | 4 | 5,782 km | No |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | IndiaIND | $1.4B | 166 | 4 |
| 2 | Viet NamVNM | $1.1B | 139 | 4 |
| 3 | ChinaCHN | $942.0M | 170 | 4 |
| 4 | SpainESP | $340.8M | 137 | 4 |
| 5 | BrazilBRA | $306.8M | 131 | 4 |
| 6 | IndonesiaIDN | $275.3M | 100 | 4 |
| 7 | MexicoMEX | $213.2M | 95 | 4 |
| 8 | PeruPER | $170.9M | 66 | 4 |
| 9 | Sri LankaLKA | $163.7M | 81 | 4 |
| 10 | GermanyDEU | $104.8M | 117 | 4 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA | $1.1B | 100 | 4 |
| 2 | ChinaCHN | $577.3M | 50 | 4 |
| 3 | IndiaIND | $275.5M | 52 | 4 |
| 4 | SpainESP | $255.6M | 83 | 4 |
| 5 | GermanyDEU | $243.6M | 114 | 4 |
| 6 | ThailandTHA | $239.3M | 39 | 4 |
| 7 | MexicoMEX | $195.6M | 25 | 4 |
| 8 | Viet NamVNM | $173.6M | 35 | 4 |
| 9 | United Arab EmiratesARE | $159.6M | 78 | 4 |
| 10 | MalaysiaMYS | $150.9M | 49 | 4 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 0904
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
5 classifications shownSpices
Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor groundHS6 090411
Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or groundHS6 090412
Spices: fruits of the genus capsicum or pimenta, dried or crushed or groundHS6 090420
Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor groundHS6 090421
Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, crushed or groundHS6 090422
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.