HS4 subsector intelligence

Peel
HS4 0814 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 08141995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$107.0MGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

+2.8%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

123Active reporting countries
04

Importers

157Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

1Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$107.0M in trade, with -0.3% annualized growth over three years.

Peel is recorded across 1,384 active corridors, with 123 exporters and 157 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $29.3M1996: $31.8M1997: $29.3M1998: $27.1M1999: $32.0M2000: $30.5M2001: $30.6M2002: $34.5M2003: $35.0M2004: $37.2M2005: $36.3M2006: $38.8M2007: $44.5M2008: $58.3M2009: $48.4M2010: $54.7M2011: $70.5M2012: $77.7M2013: $87.4M2014: $97.7M2015: $99.0M2016: $87.5M2017: $90.2M2018: $96.1M2019: $99.5M2020: $93.6M2021: $108.1M2022: $89.6M2023: $104.1M2024: $107.0M
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1SpainESPFranceFRA$10.3M+20.5%11,053 kmYes
2PeruPERDenmarkDNK$6.7M+45.9%111,078 kmYes
3SpainESPPortugalPRT$4.8M+89.7%1504 kmYes
4PeruPERSpainESP$4.7M+33.2%19,501 kmYes
5MexicoMEXItalyITA$4.0M+16.4%110,257 kmYes
6ItalyITANetherlandsNLD$3.8M+8.6%11,298 kmYes
7SpainESPJapanJPN$3.5M+4.9%110,786 kmYes
8SpainESPUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$2.9M+14.7%15,782 kmNo
9TurkeyTURItalyITA$2.8M+62.3%11,377 kmYes
10PeruPERGermanyDEU$2.4M+5.4%111,090 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1SpainESP$31.5M591
2PeruPER$16.6M171
3ItalyITA$9.4M431
4MexicoMEX$8.6M111
5ChinaCHN$5.8M561
6TurkeyTUR$4.3M481
7GermanyDEU$4.2M621
8ArgentinaARG$3.7M171
9FranceFRA$2.7M611
10USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$2.5M411
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1FranceFRA$15.0M481
2ItalyITA$11.5M301
3GermanyDEU$9.8M501
4SpainESP$8.8M291
5JapanJPN$8.6M241
6USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$7.6M371
7DenmarkDNK$7.6M201
8NetherlandsNLD$6.6M451
9PortugalPRT$4.9M91
10United KingdomGBR$3.3M361

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 0814

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

1 classifications shownPeel
01
Peel: of citrus fruit or melons (including watermelons), fresh, frozen, dried or provisionally preserved in brine, in sulphur water and other preservative solutionsHS6 081400

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.