HS4 subsector intelligence

Mosses and lichens
HS4 0604 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 06041995-2024 coverageDeclining
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$1.5BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-0.8%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

166Active reporting countries
04

Importers

184Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

2Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$1.5B in trade, with -3.4% annualized growth over three years.

Mosses and lichens is recorded across 3,884 active corridors, with 166 exporters and 184 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $536.7M1996: $590.9M1997: $583.0M1998: $607.0M1999: $659.5M2000: $686.3M2001: $681.8M2002: $746.6M2003: $832.0M2004: $901.0M2005: $974.7M2006: $1.1B2007: $1.3B2008: $1.4B2009: $1.2B2010: $1.2B2011: $1.3B2012: $1.2B2013: $1.2B2014: $1.2B2015: $1.1B2016: $1.2B2017: $1.2B2018: $1.3B2019: $1.3B2020: $1.2B2021: $1.6B2022: $1.6B2023: $1.5B2024: $1.5B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$100.3M-0.8%2556 kmYes
2NetherlandsNLDGermanyDEU$81.8M-5.1%2579 kmYes
3ItalyITANetherlandsNLD$56.9M-7.5%21,298 kmYes
4DenmarkDNKGermanyDEU$47.5M+1.1%2355 kmYes
5ChinaCHNJapanJPN$32.6M-3.1%21,763 kmNo
6NetherlandsNLDFranceFRA$32.2M-3.1%2431 kmYes
7NetherlandsNLDUnited KingdomGBR$31.4M-28.4%2358 kmYes
8ColombiaCOLUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$30.0M-2.4%23,999 kmYes
9DenmarkDNKNetherlandsNLD$27.7M-0.8%2622 kmYes
10MexicoMEXUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$27.6M+12.3%23,359 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1NetherlandsNLD$304.7M1272
2ItalyITA$154.8M862
3DenmarkDNK$152.7M662
4CanadaCAN$109.1M382
5USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$81.7M1042
6ChinaCHN$78.5M1342
7SpainESP$50.0M882
8MexicoMEX$48.5M402
9GermanyDEU$46.5M742
10ColombiaCOL$43.9M792
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1NetherlandsNLD$289.4M942
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$254.8M792
3GermanyDEU$197.2M842
4United KingdomGBR$86.9M732
5FranceFRA$81.4M1092
6JapanJPN$57.4M512
7CanadaCAN$44.9M892
8Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$37.9M742
9PolandPOL$31.0M702
10AustriaAUT$31.0M742

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 0604

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

5 classifications shownMosses and lichens
01
Mosses and lichens: of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise preparedHS6 060410
02
Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens: suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, freshHS6 060420
03
Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens: suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise preparedHS6 060490
04
Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses: being goods of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, freshHS6 060491
05
Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses: kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated, otherwise prepared, excluding freshHS6 060499

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.