Latest trade
$12.9BGlobal subsector valueHS4 subsector intelligence
Dairy produce
HS4 0401 trade overview
A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
Annual change
-0.4%Latest year on yearExporters
161Active reporting countriesImporters
200Active reporting countriesHS6 products
4Classifications inside HS4The subsector read
$12.9B in trade, with +7.2% annualized growth over three years.
Dairy produce is recorded across 3,628 active corridors, with 161 exporters and 200 importers.
Annual trend
Subsector momentum over time
Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗
Top trade corridors
Where the subsector moves
Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗
Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
| Rank | Exporter | Importer | Trade value | Growth | HS6 | Distance | FTA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New ZealandNZL | ChinaCHN | $750.9M | +2.8% | 4 | 9,361 km | Yes |
| 2 | NetherlandsNLD | BelgiumBEL | $744.7M | +22.4% | 4 | 174 km | Yes |
| 3 | GermanyDEU | NetherlandsNLD | $549.3M | +12.2% | 4 | 579 km | Yes |
| 4 | CzechiaCZE | GermanyDEU | $437.0M | +12.3% | 4 | 280 km | Yes |
| 5 | United KingdomGBR | IrelandIRL | $401.5M | +11.6% | 4 | 463 km | Yes |
| 6 | PolandPOL | GermanyDEU | $391.3M | +6.7% | 4 | 518 km | Yes |
| 7 | NetherlandsNLD | GermanyDEU | $363.5M | +15.3% | 4 | 579 km | Yes |
| 8 | BelgiumBEL | GermanyDEU | $353.2M | +32.9% | 4 | 653 km | Yes |
| 9 | BelgiumBEL | NetherlandsNLD | $299.4M | +4% | 4 | 174 km | Yes |
| 10 | AustriaAUT | GermanyDEU | $282.6M | +8.5% | 4 | 524 km | Yes |
Market structure
Where supply and demand concentrate
Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗
| Rank | Country | Exports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GermanyDEU | $1.7B | 139 | 4 |
| 2 | NetherlandsNLD | $1.5B | 128 | 4 |
| 3 | BelgiumBEL | $1.1B | 124 | 4 |
| 4 | New ZealandNZL | $952.2M | 64 | 4 |
| 5 | FranceFRA | $947.6M | 144 | 4 |
| 6 | PolandPOL | $724.7M | 105 | 4 |
| 7 | CzechiaCZE | $571.5M | 43 | 4 |
| 8 | United KingdomGBR | $532.1M | 76 | 4 |
| 9 | AustriaAUT | $481.4M | 48 | 4 |
| 10 | SpainESP | $321.2M | 107 | 4 |
| Rank | Country | Imports | Partners | HS6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GermanyDEU | $2.3B | 54 | 4 |
| 2 | ChinaCHN | $1.4B | 39 | 4 |
| 3 | BelgiumBEL | $1.1B | 40 | 4 |
| 4 | NetherlandsNLD | $956.8M | 41 | 4 |
| 5 | ItalyITA | $812.8M | 36 | 4 |
| 6 | FranceFRA | $605.1M | 61 | 4 |
| 7 | IrelandIRL | $418.5M | 46 | 4 |
| 8 | PolandPOL | $322.9M | 36 | 4 |
| 9 | LithuaniaLTU | $265.8M | 21 | 4 |
| 10 | United KingdomGBR | $248.2M | 45 | 4 |
HS6 product coverage
The products inside HS4 0401
Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗
5 classifications shownDairy produce
Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content not exceeding 1% (by weight)HS6 040110
Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content exceeding 1% but not exceeding 6% (by weight)HS6 040120
Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content exceeding 6% (by weight)HS6 040130
Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 6% but not exceeding 10%HS6 040140
Dairy produce: milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 10%HS6 040150
Definitions and coverage
Read the numbers with context
Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗
Reported values
Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.
Calculated indicators
Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.
Missing data
Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.
Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09
Data source
OECD trade statistics with CEPII context
OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.