HS4 subsector intelligence

Horses, asses, mules and hinnies
HS4 0101 trade overview

A focused view of this HS4 subsector: market scale, momentum, leading routes, countries, and the HS6 classifications inside it.

HS4 01011995-2024 coverageStable
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$3.8BGlobal subsector value
02

Annual change

-3.8%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

132Active reporting countries
04

Importers

165Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

4Classifications inside HS4

The subsector read

$3.8B in trade, with +1.4% annualized growth over three years.

Horses, asses, mules and hinnies is recorded across 1,687 active corridors, with 132 exporters and 165 importers.

Annual trend

Subsector momentum over time

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Read the methodology ↗

Annual subsector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $1.0B1996: $1.1B1997: $1.2B1998: $1.2B1999: $1.5B2000: $1.8B2001: $1.7B2002: $1.6B2003: $1.9B2004: $2.0B2005: $2.2B2006: $2.3B2007: $2.6B2008: $2.5B2009: $2.1B2010: $2.0B2011: $2.1B2012: $2.1B2013: $2.4B2014: $2.7B2015: $2.7B2016: $2.5B2017: $2.8B2018: $3.1B2019: $3.3B2020: $3.1B2021: $3.6B2022: $3.6B2023: $3.6B2024: $3.8B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where the subsector moves

Leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1ChinaCHNChina, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$573.4M-1.2%11,226 kmYes
2IrelandIRLUnited KingdomGBR$339.4M-1.5%4463 kmYes
3United KingdomGBRIrelandIRL$235.0M-11.2%4463 kmYes
4NetherlandsNLDUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$217.0M-1%25,877 kmNo
5GermanyDEUUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$209.9M+4.1%26,402 kmNo
6United KingdomGBRUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$99.4M+26%35,585 kmNo
7IrelandIRLUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$94.4M+7.8%35,129 kmNo
8FranceFRAUnited KingdomGBR$88.9M+12.9%4344 kmYes
9AustraliaAUSChina, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$69.6M+8.5%27,391 kmYes
10China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKGChinaCHN$68.2M+7%11,226 kmYes

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings show the two sides of the subsector separately. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$573.9M214
2United KingdomGBR$547.8M674
3IrelandIRL$477.0M454
4GermanyDEU$389.0M644
5NetherlandsNLD$367.6M824
6USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$298.4M824
7FranceFRA$256.9M694
8BelgiumBEL$177.0M654
9AustraliaAUS$151.6M264
10New ZealandNZL$100.8M144
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$842.3M614
2China, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionHKG$692.9M124
3United KingdomGBR$584.9M504
4IrelandIRL$319.2M374
5AustraliaAUS$151.2M154
6JapanJPN$136.5M244
7Switzerland, LiechtensteinCHE$100.7M364
8FranceFRA$93.5M444
9ChinaCHN$93.2M154
10MexicoMEX$81.6M164

HS6 product coverage

The products inside HS4 0101

Six-digit classifications make the subsector specific. Browse the product workspace ↗

8 classifications shownHorses, asses, mules and hinnies
01
Horses, asses, mules and hinnies: live, pure-bred breeding animalsHS6 010110
02
Horses: live, pure-bred breeding animalsHS6 010111
03
Horses: live, other than pure-bred breeding animalsHS6 010119
04
Asses, mules and hinnies: liveHS6 010120
05
Horses: live, pure-bred breeding animalsHS6 010121
06
Horses: live, other than pure-bred breeding animalsHS6 010129
07
Asses: liveHS6 010130
08
Mules and hinnies: liveHS6 010190

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Reported observations and calculated indicators should be read with their coverage period. Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS4 classification, not company-level sales or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations.

03

Missing data

Unavailable observations remain unavailable. They are not filled, interpolated, or presented as forecasts.

Coverage: 1995-2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:09

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.