HS2 sector intelligence

Pulp and paper waste
sector trade overview

A clear view of the pulp and paper waste economy: scale, momentum, market concentration, leading routes, and the products within it.

HS2 471995–2024 coverageStable
Explore the workspace Reported trade intelligence
Refreshed 2026-07-20
The numbers at a glanceLatest reported year · 2024
01

Latest trade

$57.1BGlobal sector value
02

Annual change

+12.1%Latest year on year
03

Exporters

175Active reporting countries
04

Importers

189Active reporting countries
05

HS6 products

21Classifications in sector

The sector read

$57.1B in trade, with +1.4% annualized growth over three years.

Pulp and paper waste is recorded across 3,983 active corridors, with 175 exporters and 189 importers in the latest available year.

Market signalStable+3.2% five-year CAGR

Annual trend

Momentum across three decades

Reported global trade from 1995 to 2024. Missing years remain unavailable rather than estimated. Read the methodology ↗

Annual sector tradeReported global trade from 1995 to 2024.1995: $26.2B1996: $17.8B1997: $17.3B1998: $16.4B1999: $17.8B2000: $25.5B2001: $20.1B2002: $19.9B2003: $23.0B2004: $26.4B2005: $27.9B2006: $31.3B2007: $38.5B2008: $43.2B2009: $32.0B2010: $45.5B2011: $51.6B2012: $45.5B2013: $46.7B2014: $47.1B2015: $45.5B2016: $43.9B2017: $49.6B2018: $58.1B2019: $48.8B2020: $41.7B2021: $54.8B2022: $62.2B2023: $54.7B2024: $57.1B
Reported global trade by year.

Top trade corridors

Where this sector moves

The leading exporter-to-importer relationships by latest reported sector trade value. See data sources ↗

Latest reported relationshipsTop 10 by trade value
RankExporterImporterTrade valueGrowthHS6DistanceFTA
1BrazilBRAChinaCHN$5.0B+14.4%818,570 kmNo
2IndonesiaIDNChinaCHN$3.0B+2.7%84,425 kmYes
3CanadaCANChinaCHN$2.1B-4.9%1211,441 kmNo
4ChileCHLChinaCHN$2.1B+9.1%418,861 kmYes
5CanadaCANUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$2.1B-1%15556 kmYes
6BrazilBRAUSA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$1.6B+9.2%97,658 kmNo
7USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAChinaCHN$1.2B-11.5%1811,883 kmNo
8FinlandFINChinaCHN$1.2B-6.3%87,392 kmNo
9USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSAMexicoMEX$1.0B+3.6%203,359 kmYes
10RussiaRUSChinaCHN$990.7M+2.8%86,831 kmNo

Market structure

Where supply and demand concentrate

Exporter and importer rankings are separated so scale on one side of the market is not mistaken for demand on the other. Check coverage ↗

Top exporters2024 ranking
RankCountryExportsPartnersHS6
1BrazilBRA$11.5B8821
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$8.1B14721
3CanadaCAN$5.6B8221
4IndonesiaIDN$3.9B5321
5SwedenSWE$3.4B8921
6ChileCHL$3.3B5920
7FinlandFIN$2.9B9321
8UruguayURY$2.4B5619
9GermanyDEU$1.4B12421
10RussiaRUS$1.2B3420
Top importers2024 ranking
RankCountryImportsPartnersHS6
1ChinaCHN$19.8B6521
2USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin IslandsUSA$4.4B6221
3GermanyDEU$3.5B5621
4IndiaIND$2.9B10321
5ItalyITA$2.5B6221
6NetherlandsNLD$1.6B6921
7IndonesiaIDN$1.5B4521
8Republic of KoreaKOR$1.5B5120
9MexicoMEX$1.4B3721
10TurkeyTUR$1.3B6120

HS6 product coverage

The classifications inside this sector

Explore the six-digit product classifications that make up HS2 47.

21 classifications shownBrowse the product workspace ↗
01
Wood pulp: mechanical wood pulpHS6 470100
02
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, dissolving gradesHS6 470200
03
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of coniferous woodHS6 470311
04
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous woodHS6 470319
05
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS6 470321
06
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous woodHS6 470329
07
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, sulphite, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of coniferous woodHS6 470411
08
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, sulphite, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous woodHS6 470419
09
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, sulphite, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS6 470421
10
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, sulphite, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous woodHS6 470429
11
Wood pulp: obtained by a combination of mechanical and chemical pulping processesHS6 470500
12
Pulp: cotton linters pulpHS6 470610
13
Pulp: of fibres derived from recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboardHS6 470620
14
Pulp: of bambooHS6 470630
15
Pulp: of fibrous cellulosic material (other than of fibres derived from recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard or from cotton linters pulp), mechanicalHS6 470691
16
Pulp: of fibrous cellulosic material (other than of bamboo or fibres derived from recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard or from cotton linters pulp), chemicalHS6 470692
17
Pulp: of fibrous cellulosic material (other than wood or cotton linters pulp), semi-chemicalHS6 470693
18
Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, of unbleached kraft paper or paperboard or of corrugated paper or paperboardHS6 470710
19
Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, paper or paperboard made mainly of bleached chemical pulp, not coloured in the massHS6 470720
20
Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical pulp (eg newspapers, journals and similar printed matter)HS6 470730
21
Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, of paper or paperboard n.e.c. in heading no. 4707 and of unsorted waste and scrapHS6 470790

Definitions and coverage

Read the numbers with context

Clear definitions keep reported observations and calculated indicators in their proper context. Read our Responsible AI principles ↗

01

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the HS2 classification. They are not company-level sales, retail quotes, or shipment records.

02

Calculated indicators

Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons are calculated from reported observations and should be read with their coverage period.

03

Missing data

A missing observation remains unavailable. It is not filled, interpolated, or presented as a forecast.

Coverage: 1995–2024 · Data refreshed 2026-07-20 09:34:08

Data source

OECD trade statistics with CEPII context

OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). OECD BIMTS is the primary trade series for this view. Supporting bilateral trade context uses CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601) under Etalab 2.0 Open Licence. Yugalinks presents derived views of reported observations and calculated indicators. Data terms: OECD Terms & Conditions.