Research reading
Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide demand and the South Africa (ZAF) to North Macedonia (MKD) lane
North Macedonia (MKD) reported $3.3M of germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide imports in 2023. South Africa (ZAF) accounted for 25% of the observed market and reported $961.5K in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +30.4% buyer growth and +39.2% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
