Research reading
Metals: iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured demand and the United States (USA) to Spain (ESP) lane
Spain (ESP) reported $1.3M of metals: iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured imports in 2024. United States (USA) accounted for 0.4% of the observed market and reported $5.0K in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +13% buyer growth and -0.4% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
