Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), crushed or ground demand and the Taiwan (TWN) to Indonesia (IDN) lane
Indonesia (IDN) reported $132.4K of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), crushed or ground imports in 2023. Taiwan (TWN) accounted for 0% of the observed market and reported $2.4 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +14.2% buyer growth and -21.7% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
