Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground demand and the Turkiye (TUR) to Turkmenistan (TKM) lane
Turkmenistan (TKM) reported $788.6 of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground imports in 2024. Turkiye (TUR) accounted for 1.4% of the observed market and reported $11.0 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +27.9% buyer growth and -16.6% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
