Research reading
Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide demand and the Netherlands (NLD) to South Africa (ZAF) lane
South Africa (ZAF) reported $2.1M of manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide imports in 2021. Netherlands (NLD) accounted for 1% of the observed market and reported $17.5K in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +30.7% buyer growth and +15.4% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
