Research reading
Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground demand and the Netherlands (NLD) to Turkiye (TUR) lane
Turkiye (TUR) reported $8.7M of spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground imports in 2024. Netherlands (NLD) accounted for 0% of the observed market and reported $843.5 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +24.3% buyer growth and +0.1% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
