Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground demand and the Netherlands (NLD) to Chad (TCD) lane
Chad (TCD) reported $89.9K of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground imports in 2022. Netherlands (NLD) accounted for 0% of the observed market and reported $12.1 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +45.7% buyer growth and +34.9% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
