Research reading
Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper demand and the Netherlands (NLD) to Russia (RUS) lane
Russia (RUS) reported $2.1M of chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper imports in 2024. Netherlands (NLD) accounted for 0% of the observed market and reported $877.1 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +15.2% buyer growth and -15.4% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
