Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground demand and the Madagascar (MDG) to Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) lane
Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) reported $28.5K of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground imports in 2023. Madagascar (MDG) accounted for 1.5% of the observed market and reported $530.4 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +42.8% buyer growth and -7.5% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
