Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground demand and the Madagascar (MDG) to Iraq (IRQ) lane
Iraq (IRQ) reported $9.2M of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground imports in 2024. Madagascar (MDG) accounted for 8.2% of the observed market and reported $752.2K in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +31.6% buyer growth and +101% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
