Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), crushed or ground demand and the Madagascar (MDG) to Greenland (GRL) lane
Greenland (GRL) reported $2.2K of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), crushed or ground imports in 2023. Madagascar (MDG) accounted for 1.3% of the observed market and reported $29.0 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +17.9% buyer growth and -9.4% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
