Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground demand and the Madagascar (MDG) to Gabon (GAB) lane
Gabon (GAB) reported $100.9K of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground imports in 2021. Madagascar (MDG) accounted for 6.6% of the observed market and reported $27.0 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +29.5% buyer growth and -4% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
