Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), crushed or ground demand and the Madagascar (MDG) to Azerbaijan (AZE) lane
Azerbaijan (AZE) reported $14.5K of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), crushed or ground imports in 2021. Madagascar (MDG) accounted for 2.5% of the observed market and reported $1.7K in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +45.2% buyer growth and +46.7% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
