Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground demand and the Lebanon (LBN) to Ghana (GHA) lane
Ghana (GHA) reported $5.8M of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground imports in 2023. Lebanon (LBN) accounted for 0% of the observed market and reported $32.4 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +20.1% buyer growth and +53.3% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
