Research reading
Quaternary ammonium salts and hydroxides: choline and its salts, whether or not chemically defined demand and the Japan (JPN) to Russia (RUS) lane
Russia (RUS) reported $9.3M of quaternary ammonium salts and hydroxides: choline and its salts, whether or not chemically defined imports in 2023. Japan (JPN) accounted for 0% of the observed market and reported $8.6 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +21.7% buyer growth and -17.8% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
