Research reading
Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide demand and the Indonesia (IDN) to Vietnam (VNM) lane
Vietnam (VNM) reported $1.5M of manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide imports in 2024. Indonesia (IDN) accounted for 0.6% of the observed market and reported $8.5K in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +21.8% buyer growth and +19.3% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
