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T13 · Trade opportunity evidence

Greece (GRC) to Pakistan (PAK) tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue) (HS6 410691)

A country-to-country view of reported tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue) trade, combining buyer demand, exporter position, market structure, access conditions, and observed lane history.

Exporter Greece (GRC)Importer Pakistan (PAK)HS6 410691Coverage 2002-2005Accelerating
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3-year buyer projection

$178.0KCalculated from reported demand

Exporter growth

+75%Full available history

Suppliers in market

1Latest reported count

Observed history

4 yearsLast year: 2005

Reported observations

What this tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue) lane shows for HS 410691

Core values for Greece (GRC) → Pakistan (PAK) in HS 410691.

Buyer market

Latest imports$121.7K
Five-year projection$229.4K
Buyer CAGR+13.5%
Latest annual change+1,444.6%

Exporter position

Latest exports$4.3K
Market share0.9%
Share change+0.5 pp
Best observed share100%

Market structure

Reported suppliers1
Concentration index10,000
Share gap+99.1 pp
SignalAccelerating

Detailed evidence

Complete lane evidence

Reported values, calculated indicators, and country-pair context for this route.

MeasureValueWhat it describes
Buyer imports$121.7KPakistan (PAK)'s latest reported imports
Exporter exports$4.3KGreece (GRC)'s exports to Pakistan (PAK)
Exporter market share0.9%Exporter share of the reported buyer market
Buyer five-year CAGR+13.5%Annualized change in buyer imports
Exporter full-history CAGR+75%Annualized change in exporter exports
Three-year buyer projection$178.0KCalculated projection from reported demand
Five-year buyer projection$229.4KCalculated projection from reported demand
Average buyer imports$156.8KAverage reported importer value
Peak buyer imports$469.4KHighest reported importer value
Average exporter exports$1.2KAverage reported lane exports
Peak exporter exports$4.3KHighest reported lane exports
Share change+0.5 ppLatest one-year change in exporter share
Reported suppliers1Supplier countries observed in the latest period
Buyer GDP$346.3BLatest buyer-country GDP estimate
Buyer GDP per person$1.5KLatest buyer-country GDP per person
Buyer population225,199.9 thousandLatest buyer-country population estimate
Buyer investment rate16.7%Reported buyer-country investment rate
Buyer secondary education49%Reported secondary education coverage
Distance4,431 kmApproximate country-pair distance
Business entry time16.5 daysReported days to start a business
Shared legal systemNoCountry-pair institutional relationship
Reported FTANoReported trade-agreement indicator
WTO memberYesBuyer-country WTO membership indicator
Lane volatility1.5Variation indicator across observed lane values
Maximum drawdown97.1%Largest observed decline from a prior peak
Observed history4 yearsCoverage through 2005

Research reading

Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue) demand and the Greece (GRC) to Pakistan (PAK) lane

Pakistan (PAK) reported $121.7K of tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue) imports in 2005. Greece (GRC) accounted for 0.9% of the observed market and reported $4.3K in exports on this lane.

The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +13.5% buyer growth and +75% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.

Product classification

What does HS 410691 include?

HS 410691 covers Tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue). This page studies the six-digit Harmonized System classification rather than a company, brand, retail category, or individual shipment.

The classification sits in HS chapter 41 and heading 4106. The recorded trade type is not reported, with a not reported classification in the available product reference data.

How to interpret this page

Compare demand, position, and history together

This HS 410691 trade opportunity page brings together the buyer market in Pakistan (PAK), the exporter position of Greece (GRC), and the observed conditions of their trade lane. A large buyer market does not by itself show that every exporter has equal access, and a positive growth rate does not remove the need to examine volatility and historical coverage.

Use the reported imports and exports to understand scale, market share to understand position, projections to understand the calculated forward view, and lane history to understand how much evidence supports the comparison.

Frequently asked questions

Questions about Greece (GRC) to Pakistan (PAK) tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue) trade

What is the HS code for this product?

This page covers HS 410691, the six-digit product classification shown in the trade records.

How large is the Pakistan (PAK) market?

The page reports the latest buyer imports, historical averages, peaks, growth, and calculated projections for tanned or crust hides and skins: of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue).

How strong is Greece (GRC) in this market?

Exporter performance is shown through lane exports, market share, share change, growth, and the number of reported suppliers.

What should be checked before entering this market?

Review market scale, competition, access indicators, volatility, drawdown, and the available history together rather than relying on one signal.

Continue your researchHS 410691 product overviewExplore this product in the workspaceMethodology and definitions

Definitions and coverage

How to read this page

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the stated HS6 classification. They are not company-level sales or shipment records.

Calculated indicators

Growth, projections, concentration, volatility, and share-gap figures are calculated from the reported observations and should be interpreted with their coverage period.

Coverage

This sample covers 4 observed years through 2005. Missing values are shown as not reported rather than estimated.

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Compare this product across markets and routes

Use the trade data and methodology pages to study other exporters, importers, and HS6 products.