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T13 · Trade opportunity evidence

United Kingdom (GBR) to Luxembourg (LUX) chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders (HS6 811221)

A country-to-country view of reported chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders trade, combining buyer demand, exporter position, market structure, access conditions, and observed lane history.

Exporter United Kingdom (GBR)Importer Luxembourg (LUX)HS6 811221Coverage 2010-2024Slowing
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3-year buyer projection

$2.4MCalculated from reported demand

Exporter growth

-9.2%Full available history

Suppliers in market

4Latest reported count

Observed history

15 yearsLast year: 2024

Reported observations

What this chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders lane shows for HS 811221

Core values for United Kingdom (GBR) → Luxembourg (LUX) in HS 811221.

Buyer market

Latest imports$1.2M
Five-year projection$3.8M
Buyer CAGR+28.5%
Latest annual change+1,944.3%

Exporter position

Latest exports$3.6K
Market share0.3%
Share change-5.1 pp
Best observed share97.3%

Market structure

Reported suppliers4
Concentration index9,466.2
Share gap+97 pp
SignalSlowing

Detailed evidence

Complete lane evidence

Reported values, calculated indicators, and country-pair context for this route.

MeasureValueWhat it describes
Buyer imports$1.2MLuxembourg (LUX)'s latest reported imports
Exporter exports$3.6KUnited Kingdom (GBR)'s exports to Luxembourg (LUX)
Exporter market share0.3%Exporter share of the reported buyer market
Buyer five-year CAGR+28.5%Annualized change in buyer imports
Exporter full-history CAGR-9.2%Annualized change in exporter exports
Three-year buyer projection$2.4MCalculated projection from reported demand
Five-year buyer projection$3.8MCalculated projection from reported demand
Average buyer imports$119.6KAverage reported importer value
Peak buyer imports$1.2MHighest reported importer value
Average exporter exports$47.4KAverage reported lane exports
Peak exporter exports$500.2KHighest reported lane exports
Share change-5.1 ppLatest one-year change in exporter share
Reported suppliers4Supplier countries observed in the latest period
Buyer GDP$86.7BLatest buyer-country GDP estimate
Buyer GDP per person$135.7KLatest buyer-country GDP per person
Buyer population639.1 thousandLatest buyer-country population estimate
Buyer investment rate22%Reported buyer-country investment rate
Buyer secondary education86.1%Reported secondary education coverage
Distance494 kmApproximate country-pair distance
Business entry time16.5 daysReported days to start a business
Shared legal systemNoCountry-pair institutional relationship
Reported FTAYesReported trade-agreement indicator
WTO memberYesBuyer-country WTO membership indicator
Lane volatility2.7Variation indicator across observed lane values
Maximum drawdown99.7%Largest observed decline from a prior peak
Observed history15 yearsCoverage through 2024

Research reading

Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders demand and the United Kingdom (GBR) to Luxembourg (LUX) lane

Luxembourg (LUX) reported $1.2M of chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders imports in 2024. United Kingdom (GBR) accounted for 0.3% of the observed market and reported $3.6K in exports on this lane.

The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +28.5% buyer growth and -9.2% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.

Product classification

What does HS 811221 include?

HS 811221 covers Chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders. This page studies the six-digit Harmonized System classification rather than a company, brand, retail category, or individual shipment.

The classification sits in HS chapter 81 and heading 8112. The recorded trade type is not reported, with a not reported classification in the available product reference data.

How to interpret this page

Compare demand, position, and history together

This HS 811221 trade opportunity page brings together the buyer market in Luxembourg (LUX), the exporter position of United Kingdom (GBR), and the observed conditions of their trade lane. A large buyer market does not by itself show that every exporter has equal access, and a positive growth rate does not remove the need to examine volatility and historical coverage.

Use the reported imports and exports to understand scale, market share to understand position, projections to understand the calculated forward view, and lane history to understand how much evidence supports the comparison.

Frequently asked questions

Questions about United Kingdom (GBR) to Luxembourg (LUX) chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders trade

What is the HS code for this product?

This page covers HS 811221, the six-digit product classification shown in the trade records.

How large is the Luxembourg (LUX) market?

The page reports the latest buyer imports, historical averages, peaks, growth, and calculated projections for chromium and articles thereof: unwrought chromium, powders.

How strong is United Kingdom (GBR) in this market?

Exporter performance is shown through lane exports, market share, share change, growth, and the number of reported suppliers.

What should be checked before entering this market?

Review market scale, competition, access indicators, volatility, drawdown, and the available history together rather than relying on one signal.

Continue your researchHS 811221 product overviewExplore this product in the workspaceMethodology and definitions

Definitions and coverage

How to read this page

Reported values

Trade values describe reported merchandise trade for the stated HS6 classification. They are not company-level sales or shipment records.

Calculated indicators

Growth, projections, concentration, volatility, and share-gap figures are calculated from the reported observations and should be interpreted with their coverage period.

Coverage

This sample covers 15 observed years through 2024. Missing values are shown as not reported rather than estimated.

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Compare this product across markets and routes

Use the trade data and methodology pages to study other exporters, importers, and HS6 products.