Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground demand and the France (FRA) to Niger (NER) lane
Niger (NER) reported $91.0K of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground imports in 2022. France (FRA) accounted for 0% of the observed market and reported $383.2 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +33.7% buyer growth and +16.4% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
