Research reading
Spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground demand and the France (FRA) to Mali (MLI) lane
Mali (MLI) reported $124.5K of spices: cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems), neither crushed nor ground imports in 2024. France (FRA) accounted for 0% of the observed market and reported $56.3 in exports on this lane.
The latest annual values eased slightly, while the longer available history shows +37.1% buyer growth and +33.7% exporter growth. The page separates reported values from projections and indicators.
